Visualization and quantification of soil laboratory impact compaction

As important methods to guide the field soil compaction, the standard and modified Proctor tests for laboratory compaction have remained unchanged for decades, which should be improved to better understand the compaction process and the properties of soils. In this study, an accelerometer was instal...

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Main Authors: Wei Hu, Pawel Polaczyk, Hongren Gong, Yuetan Ma, Baoshan Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775521000950
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author Wei Hu
Pawel Polaczyk
Hongren Gong
Yuetan Ma
Baoshan Huang
author_facet Wei Hu
Pawel Polaczyk
Hongren Gong
Yuetan Ma
Baoshan Huang
author_sort Wei Hu
collection DOAJ
description As important methods to guide the field soil compaction, the standard and modified Proctor tests for laboratory compaction have remained unchanged for decades, which should be improved to better understand the compaction process and the properties of soils. In this study, an accelerometer was installed on a Marshall impact compactor to capture the dynamic response of three types of soils during compaction. The experimental test results indicated that the acceleration curve for each blow gradually evolved to a stable pattern following the progress of compaction, and the impact and gyratory locking points were linearly related with coefficient of determination R2 equal to 0.59. The impact compaction curve could be further constructed by filtering the structural resonance, which can be used to quantify the compactability of soil materials. Although each type of soil had a unique set of compaction curves, the slope and value of compaction curve altered accordingly as the moisture content changed for the same soil. In addition, the average acceleration value at the final compaction stage could serve as the target value of soil stiffness.
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spelling doaj.art-94029f179a004400b1d05dd1521248912022-12-21T18:20:25ZengElsevierJournal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering1674-77552022-04-01142616624Visualization and quantification of soil laboratory impact compactionWei Hu0Pawel Polaczyk1Hongren Gong2Yuetan Ma3Baoshan Huang4Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 851 Neyland Dr, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 851 Neyland Dr, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USAKey Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 851 Neyland Dr, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 851 Neyland Dr, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA; Corresponding author.As important methods to guide the field soil compaction, the standard and modified Proctor tests for laboratory compaction have remained unchanged for decades, which should be improved to better understand the compaction process and the properties of soils. In this study, an accelerometer was installed on a Marshall impact compactor to capture the dynamic response of three types of soils during compaction. The experimental test results indicated that the acceleration curve for each blow gradually evolved to a stable pattern following the progress of compaction, and the impact and gyratory locking points were linearly related with coefficient of determination R2 equal to 0.59. The impact compaction curve could be further constructed by filtering the structural resonance, which can be used to quantify the compactability of soil materials. Although each type of soil had a unique set of compaction curves, the slope and value of compaction curve altered accordingly as the moisture content changed for the same soil. In addition, the average acceleration value at the final compaction stage could serve as the target value of soil stiffness.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775521000950Impact compactionSoil compactionLocking pointAccelerometerDynamic response
spellingShingle Wei Hu
Pawel Polaczyk
Hongren Gong
Yuetan Ma
Baoshan Huang
Visualization and quantification of soil laboratory impact compaction
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Impact compaction
Soil compaction
Locking point
Accelerometer
Dynamic response
title Visualization and quantification of soil laboratory impact compaction
title_full Visualization and quantification of soil laboratory impact compaction
title_fullStr Visualization and quantification of soil laboratory impact compaction
title_full_unstemmed Visualization and quantification of soil laboratory impact compaction
title_short Visualization and quantification of soil laboratory impact compaction
title_sort visualization and quantification of soil laboratory impact compaction
topic Impact compaction
Soil compaction
Locking point
Accelerometer
Dynamic response
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775521000950
work_keys_str_mv AT weihu visualizationandquantificationofsoillaboratoryimpactcompaction
AT pawelpolaczyk visualizationandquantificationofsoillaboratoryimpactcompaction
AT hongrengong visualizationandquantificationofsoillaboratoryimpactcompaction
AT yuetanma visualizationandquantificationofsoillaboratoryimpactcompaction
AT baoshanhuang visualizationandquantificationofsoillaboratoryimpactcompaction