Construction of a copper stepwedge with aluminum equivalent mean gray values

OBJECTIVES: To produce a copper (Cu) stepwedge with aluminum (Al) equivalent mean gray values (MGV). MATERIAL AND METHODS: The thicknesses of Cu steps that were equivalent to those of the Al were formulated using the X-ray attenuation properties of the materials. The Al and fabricated Cu stepwedges...

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Main Authors: Nesrin Dündar, Pelin Güneri, Erinç Önem, Hayal Boyacioğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of São Paulo 2010-08-01
Series:Journal of Applied Oral Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572010000400012
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author Nesrin Dündar
Pelin Güneri
Erinç Önem
Hayal Boyacioğlu
author_facet Nesrin Dündar
Pelin Güneri
Erinç Önem
Hayal Boyacioğlu
author_sort Nesrin Dündar
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVES: To produce a copper (Cu) stepwedge with aluminum (Al) equivalent mean gray values (MGV). MATERIAL AND METHODS: The thicknesses of Cu steps that were equivalent to those of the Al were formulated using the X-ray attenuation properties of the materials. The Al and fabricated Cu stepwedges were radiographed, but the MGVs of the Cu stepwedge were mismatching to those of the Al. Using a mathematical function to adjust the pixel MGV of Cu stepwedge to those of the Al, new Cu stepwedges were created. In vitro iterations were performed until best approximation to Al was reached. RESULTS: The MGV of the Cu stepwedges fabricated by formularization were different than those of Al (p=0.001). Iteration method led to MGV similar to those of the Al stepwedge (p=0.207). CONCLUSIONS: Construction of a Cu stepwedge according to the basic rules of radiophysic failed to result in a stepwedge with similar radiodensity values to those of Al stepwedge. Further studies may use the formularization method only for prototype Cu wedge production, but consecutive iterations shall be compassed to obtain the best approximation to Al MGV.
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spelling doaj.art-9405b6142be3445e8605386b9c734ef02022-12-22T02:45:40ZengUniversity of São PauloJournal of Applied Oral Science1678-77571678-77652010-08-0118439039610.1590/S1678-77572010000400012Construction of a copper stepwedge with aluminum equivalent mean gray valuesNesrin DündarPelin GüneriErinç ÖnemHayal BoyacioğluOBJECTIVES: To produce a copper (Cu) stepwedge with aluminum (Al) equivalent mean gray values (MGV). MATERIAL AND METHODS: The thicknesses of Cu steps that were equivalent to those of the Al were formulated using the X-ray attenuation properties of the materials. The Al and fabricated Cu stepwedges were radiographed, but the MGVs of the Cu stepwedge were mismatching to those of the Al. Using a mathematical function to adjust the pixel MGV of Cu stepwedge to those of the Al, new Cu stepwedges were created. In vitro iterations were performed until best approximation to Al was reached. RESULTS: The MGV of the Cu stepwedges fabricated by formularization were different than those of Al (p=0.001). Iteration method led to MGV similar to those of the Al stepwedge (p=0.207). CONCLUSIONS: Construction of a Cu stepwedge according to the basic rules of radiophysic failed to result in a stepwedge with similar radiodensity values to those of Al stepwedge. Further studies may use the formularization method only for prototype Cu wedge production, but consecutive iterations shall be compassed to obtain the best approximation to Al MGV.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572010000400012AluminumCopperRadiography
spellingShingle Nesrin Dündar
Pelin Güneri
Erinç Önem
Hayal Boyacioğlu
Construction of a copper stepwedge with aluminum equivalent mean gray values
Journal of Applied Oral Science
Aluminum
Copper
Radiography
title Construction of a copper stepwedge with aluminum equivalent mean gray values
title_full Construction of a copper stepwedge with aluminum equivalent mean gray values
title_fullStr Construction of a copper stepwedge with aluminum equivalent mean gray values
title_full_unstemmed Construction of a copper stepwedge with aluminum equivalent mean gray values
title_short Construction of a copper stepwedge with aluminum equivalent mean gray values
title_sort construction of a copper stepwedge with aluminum equivalent mean gray values
topic Aluminum
Copper
Radiography
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572010000400012
work_keys_str_mv AT nesrindundar constructionofacopperstepwedgewithaluminumequivalentmeangrayvalues
AT pelinguneri constructionofacopperstepwedgewithaluminumequivalentmeangrayvalues
AT erinconem constructionofacopperstepwedgewithaluminumequivalentmeangrayvalues
AT hayalboyacioamp287lu constructionofacopperstepwedgewithaluminumequivalentmeangrayvalues