The phase structure and effective action of 3D CDT at higher spatial genus

Abstract We perform a detailed investigation of the phase structure and the semiclassical effective action of (2+1)-dimensional Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) quantum gravity using computer simulations. On the one hand, we study the effect of enlarging the ensemble of triangulations by relaxi...

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Main Authors: Joren Brunekreef, Dániel Németh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2022)212
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author Joren Brunekreef
Dániel Németh
author_facet Joren Brunekreef
Dániel Németh
author_sort Joren Brunekreef
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We perform a detailed investigation of the phase structure and the semiclassical effective action of (2+1)-dimensional Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) quantum gravity using computer simulations. On the one hand, we study the effect of enlarging the ensemble of triangulations by relaxing the simplicial manifold conditions in a controlled way. On the other hand, we cast a first look at CDT geometries with spatial topology beyond that of the sphere or torus. We measure the phase structure of the model for several triangulation ensembles and spatial topologies, finding evidence that the phase structure is qualitatively unaffected by these generalizations. Furthermore, we determine the effective action for the spatial volumes of the system, again varying the simplicial manifold conditions and the spatial topology. In all cases where we were able to gather sufficient statistics, we found the resulting effective action to be consistent with a minisuperspace action derived from continuum Einstein gravity, although more work is needed to confirm this conclusion. We interpret our overall results as evidence that 1) partially relaxing simplicial manifold conditions or changing the spatial genus does not affect the continuum limit of 3D CDT and that 2) increasing the spatial genus of the system likely does not influence the leading-order terms in the emergent effective action.
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spelling doaj.art-9407c209070f41aa89653e2737d1e03c2022-12-22T03:33:40ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792022-09-012022912910.1007/JHEP09(2022)212The phase structure and effective action of 3D CDT at higher spatial genusJoren Brunekreef0Dániel Németh1Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud UniversityInstitute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud UniversityAbstract We perform a detailed investigation of the phase structure and the semiclassical effective action of (2+1)-dimensional Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) quantum gravity using computer simulations. On the one hand, we study the effect of enlarging the ensemble of triangulations by relaxing the simplicial manifold conditions in a controlled way. On the other hand, we cast a first look at CDT geometries with spatial topology beyond that of the sphere or torus. We measure the phase structure of the model for several triangulation ensembles and spatial topologies, finding evidence that the phase structure is qualitatively unaffected by these generalizations. Furthermore, we determine the effective action for the spatial volumes of the system, again varying the simplicial manifold conditions and the spatial topology. In all cases where we were able to gather sufficient statistics, we found the resulting effective action to be consistent with a minisuperspace action derived from continuum Einstein gravity, although more work is needed to confirm this conclusion. We interpret our overall results as evidence that 1) partially relaxing simplicial manifold conditions or changing the spatial genus does not affect the continuum limit of 3D CDT and that 2) increasing the spatial genus of the system likely does not influence the leading-order terms in the emergent effective action.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2022)212Lattice Models of GravityModels of Quantum GravityOther Lattice Field TheoriesRandom Systems
spellingShingle Joren Brunekreef
Dániel Németh
The phase structure and effective action of 3D CDT at higher spatial genus
Journal of High Energy Physics
Lattice Models of Gravity
Models of Quantum Gravity
Other Lattice Field Theories
Random Systems
title The phase structure and effective action of 3D CDT at higher spatial genus
title_full The phase structure and effective action of 3D CDT at higher spatial genus
title_fullStr The phase structure and effective action of 3D CDT at higher spatial genus
title_full_unstemmed The phase structure and effective action of 3D CDT at higher spatial genus
title_short The phase structure and effective action of 3D CDT at higher spatial genus
title_sort phase structure and effective action of 3d cdt at higher spatial genus
topic Lattice Models of Gravity
Models of Quantum Gravity
Other Lattice Field Theories
Random Systems
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2022)212
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