The Effect of Gender, Grade, Time and Chronotype on Computational Thinking: Longitudinal Study

Problem-solving and critical thinking are associated with 21st century skills and have gained popularity as computational thinking skills in recent decades. Having such skills has become a must for all ages/grade levels. This study was conducted to examine the effects of grade level, gender, chronot...

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Main Authors: Zeliha DEMİR-KAYMAK, İbrahim DUMAN, Christoph RANDLER, Mehmet Barış HORZUM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University 2022-09-01
Series:Informatics in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://infedu.vu.lt/doi/10.15388/infedu.2022.22
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author Zeliha DEMİR-KAYMAK
İbrahim DUMAN
Christoph RANDLER
Mehmet Barış HORZUM
author_facet Zeliha DEMİR-KAYMAK
İbrahim DUMAN
Christoph RANDLER
Mehmet Barış HORZUM
author_sort Zeliha DEMİR-KAYMAK
collection DOAJ
description Problem-solving and critical thinking are associated with 21st century skills and have gained popularity as computational thinking skills in recent decades. Having such skills has become a must for all ages/grade levels. This study was conducted to examine the effects of grade level, gender, chronotype, and time on computational thinking skills. To this end, the study was designed to follow a longitudinal research model. Participants were 436 secondary school students. Computational thinking test scores were collected from the students at certain time intervals. Results indicate that computational thinking skills are independent of gender, time, and chronotype but differ significantly depending on grade level. The interaction between grade level and time of testing also has a significant impact on computational thinking skills. The difference in grade level can be interpreted as taking an information technologies course increases computational thinking. The results suggest that such courses should be promoted to children at a young age. The joint effect of gender, grade level, and chronotype were not statistically significant and it is recommended to conduct future studies to investigate this result.
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spelling doaj.art-940947f7d87c4b81943ee2335da2e1622022-12-22T03:17:05ZengVilnius UniversityInformatics in Education1648-58312335-89712022-09-0121346547810.15388/infedu.2022.22The Effect of Gender, Grade, Time and Chronotype on Computational Thinking: Longitudinal StudyZeliha DEMİR-KAYMAK0İbrahim DUMAN1Christoph RANDLER2Mehmet Barış HORZUM3Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies, Sakarya University, Sakarya,Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies, Hakkari University, Hakkari, TurkeyDepartment of Biology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, GermanyDepartment of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies, Sakarya University, Sakarya,Problem-solving and critical thinking are associated with 21st century skills and have gained popularity as computational thinking skills in recent decades. Having such skills has become a must for all ages/grade levels. This study was conducted to examine the effects of grade level, gender, chronotype, and time on computational thinking skills. To this end, the study was designed to follow a longitudinal research model. Participants were 436 secondary school students. Computational thinking test scores were collected from the students at certain time intervals. Results indicate that computational thinking skills are independent of gender, time, and chronotype but differ significantly depending on grade level. The interaction between grade level and time of testing also has a significant impact on computational thinking skills. The difference in grade level can be interpreted as taking an information technologies course increases computational thinking. The results suggest that such courses should be promoted to children at a young age. The joint effect of gender, grade level, and chronotype were not statistically significant and it is recommended to conduct future studies to investigate this result.https://infedu.vu.lt/doi/10.15388/infedu.2022.22Computational Thinkingchronotypetime of daygender
spellingShingle Zeliha DEMİR-KAYMAK
İbrahim DUMAN
Christoph RANDLER
Mehmet Barış HORZUM
The Effect of Gender, Grade, Time and Chronotype on Computational Thinking: Longitudinal Study
Informatics in Education
Computational Thinking
chronotype
time of day
gender
title The Effect of Gender, Grade, Time and Chronotype on Computational Thinking: Longitudinal Study
title_full The Effect of Gender, Grade, Time and Chronotype on Computational Thinking: Longitudinal Study
title_fullStr The Effect of Gender, Grade, Time and Chronotype on Computational Thinking: Longitudinal Study
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Gender, Grade, Time and Chronotype on Computational Thinking: Longitudinal Study
title_short The Effect of Gender, Grade, Time and Chronotype on Computational Thinking: Longitudinal Study
title_sort effect of gender grade time and chronotype on computational thinking longitudinal study
topic Computational Thinking
chronotype
time of day
gender
url https://infedu.vu.lt/doi/10.15388/infedu.2022.22
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