Predicting Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus using Machine Learning Algorithms
Purpose: to build an effective prediction model based on machine learning (ML) algorithms for the risk of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Methods: I developed two machine learning prediction models based on extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) and logistic regression (...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Arabic |
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Tishreen University
2022-11-01
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| Series: | مجلة جامعة تشرين للبحوث والدراسات العلمية- سلسلة العلوم الهندسية |
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| Online Access: | https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/engscnc/article/view/13476 |
| Summary: |
Purpose: to build an effective prediction model based on machine learning (ML) algorithms for the risk of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).
Methods: I developed two machine learning prediction models based on extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) and logistic regression (LR). To evaluate the ML prediction models I used the Pima Indian Diabetes dataset (PIDD). The dataset is from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and consists of 500 non-diabetic patients and 268 diabetes patients.
Results: Models' performance was evaluated using six performance criteria. XGBoost model outperforms the logistic regression. The XGBoost model achieved: area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) = 85%, sensitivity = 71%, specificity = 81%, accuracy =77%, precision = 67%, and F1-score=69% respectively.
Conclusion: This study showed that the XGBoost ML algorithm can be applied to predict individuals at high risk of T2DM in the early phase, which has a strong potential to control diabetes mellitus.
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| ISSN: | 2079-3081 2663-4279 |