Cost-effectiveness of selective caries removal versus stepwise excavation for deep caries lesions

Abstract A multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of two treatments for deep caries lesions in permanent molars - selective caries removal (SCR) to soft dentin with restoration in a single visit, and stepwise excavation (SW) - regarding pulp vitality for a 5-ye...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juliana Jobim Jardim, Luana Severo Alves, Roberto Frota Decourt, Lilian Marly de Paula, Heliana Dantas Mestrinho, Marisa Maltz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica 2023-09-01
Series:Brazilian Oral Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242023000100267&lng=en&tlng=en
_version_ 1797692678114115584
author Juliana Jobim Jardim
Luana Severo Alves
Roberto Frota Decourt
Lilian Marly de Paula
Heliana Dantas Mestrinho
Marisa Maltz
author_facet Juliana Jobim Jardim
Luana Severo Alves
Roberto Frota Decourt
Lilian Marly de Paula
Heliana Dantas Mestrinho
Marisa Maltz
author_sort Juliana Jobim Jardim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of two treatments for deep caries lesions in permanent molars - selective caries removal (SCR) to soft dentin with restoration in a single visit, and stepwise excavation (SW) - regarding pulp vitality for a 5-year follow-up period. The present study aimed to determine the cost-effectiveness of these treatments. Treatments were conducted in two Brazilian cities (Brasília and Porto Alegre). At baseline, 299 permanent molars (233 patients) were treated and 229 teeth (174 patients) were evaluated after 5 years. The discounted cash flow method was adopted. The total cost of each treatment was calculated, and the failure cost (endodontic treatment + restoration) was added to the final cost, according to the 5-year failure rates of each therapy (20% for SCR and 44% for SW). A public health service unit composed of three dentists in 4-hour work shifts was used to calculate the monetary value of the treatments, assuming a total of 528 treatments/month. Considering the 229 teeth evaluated after 5 years (115 SCR and 114 SW), SCR provided savings of 43% (amalgam) and 41% (resin composite) per treatment, compared to SW. The SCR technique provides benefits for public finances (direct economy) and for public health services (increase in the number of treatments performed). Considering that maximizing profit and reducing costs are powerful motivating factors for adopting a certain treatment, this study provides data to better support the decision-making process, regarding the management of deep caries lesions in permanent molars.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T02:32:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-940d8f6cc68d43f79c9f5187cd1a7923
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1807-3107
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T02:32:03Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica
record_format Article
series Brazilian Oral Research
spelling doaj.art-940d8f6cc68d43f79c9f5187cd1a79232023-09-05T07:44:21ZengSociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa OdontológicaBrazilian Oral Research1807-31072023-09-013710.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0083Cost-effectiveness of selective caries removal versus stepwise excavation for deep caries lesionsJuliana Jobim Jardimhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3043-4312Luana Severo Alveshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-7929Roberto Frota Decourthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-498XLilian Marly de Paulahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-0512Heliana Dantas Mestrinhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-642XMarisa Maltzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-1922Abstract A multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of two treatments for deep caries lesions in permanent molars - selective caries removal (SCR) to soft dentin with restoration in a single visit, and stepwise excavation (SW) - regarding pulp vitality for a 5-year follow-up period. The present study aimed to determine the cost-effectiveness of these treatments. Treatments were conducted in two Brazilian cities (Brasília and Porto Alegre). At baseline, 299 permanent molars (233 patients) were treated and 229 teeth (174 patients) were evaluated after 5 years. The discounted cash flow method was adopted. The total cost of each treatment was calculated, and the failure cost (endodontic treatment + restoration) was added to the final cost, according to the 5-year failure rates of each therapy (20% for SCR and 44% for SW). A public health service unit composed of three dentists in 4-hour work shifts was used to calculate the monetary value of the treatments, assuming a total of 528 treatments/month. Considering the 229 teeth evaluated after 5 years (115 SCR and 114 SW), SCR provided savings of 43% (amalgam) and 41% (resin composite) per treatment, compared to SW. The SCR technique provides benefits for public finances (direct economy) and for public health services (increase in the number of treatments performed). Considering that maximizing profit and reducing costs are powerful motivating factors for adopting a certain treatment, this study provides data to better support the decision-making process, regarding the management of deep caries lesions in permanent molars.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242023000100267&lng=en&tlng=enDental Restoration, PermanentDental AmalgamComposite ResinsDentition, PermanentCost-Effectiveness Analysis
spellingShingle Juliana Jobim Jardim
Luana Severo Alves
Roberto Frota Decourt
Lilian Marly de Paula
Heliana Dantas Mestrinho
Marisa Maltz
Cost-effectiveness of selective caries removal versus stepwise excavation for deep caries lesions
Brazilian Oral Research
Dental Restoration, Permanent
Dental Amalgam
Composite Resins
Dentition, Permanent
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
title Cost-effectiveness of selective caries removal versus stepwise excavation for deep caries lesions
title_full Cost-effectiveness of selective caries removal versus stepwise excavation for deep caries lesions
title_fullStr Cost-effectiveness of selective caries removal versus stepwise excavation for deep caries lesions
title_full_unstemmed Cost-effectiveness of selective caries removal versus stepwise excavation for deep caries lesions
title_short Cost-effectiveness of selective caries removal versus stepwise excavation for deep caries lesions
title_sort cost effectiveness of selective caries removal versus stepwise excavation for deep caries lesions
topic Dental Restoration, Permanent
Dental Amalgam
Composite Resins
Dentition, Permanent
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242023000100267&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT julianajobimjardim costeffectivenessofselectivecariesremovalversusstepwiseexcavationfordeepcarieslesions
AT luanaseveroalves costeffectivenessofselectivecariesremovalversusstepwiseexcavationfordeepcarieslesions
AT robertofrotadecourt costeffectivenessofselectivecariesremovalversusstepwiseexcavationfordeepcarieslesions
AT lilianmarlydepaula costeffectivenessofselectivecariesremovalversusstepwiseexcavationfordeepcarieslesions
AT helianadantasmestrinho costeffectivenessofselectivecariesremovalversusstepwiseexcavationfordeepcarieslesions
AT marisamaltz costeffectivenessofselectivecariesremovalversusstepwiseexcavationfordeepcarieslesions