Magnetic and non-magnetic AGB mixing for s-processing

I outline a few features of recent models for the formation of the neutron source 13C(α,n)16O in low mass stars (1 ≲ M/M⊙ ≲ 3, LMS ) ascendingfor the second time the Red Giant Branch, generally called Asymptotic Giant Branch, or AGB stars. I also briefly outline the nucleosynthesis results obtained...

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Main Author: Busso Maurizio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2023/01/epjconf_enas112023_01005.pdf
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author Busso Maurizio
author_facet Busso Maurizio
author_sort Busso Maurizio
collection DOAJ
description I outline a few features of recent models for the formation of the neutron source 13C(α,n)16O in low mass stars (1 ≲ M/M⊙ ≲ 3, LMS ) ascendingfor the second time the Red Giant Branch, generally called Asymptotic Giant Branch, or AGB stars. I also briefly outline the nucleosynthesis results obtained trough them. The mentioned models consider the physical structure below the frequent downward extensions of the convective envelope into the He-intershell (the so-called third dredge-up or TDU episodes). There, the conditions are such that the occurrence of further mixing is strongly facilitated, due to the minimal temperature gradient. A way to induce proton mixing from the envelope (certainly not the only one) arises whenever the ambient magnetic fields expected for LMS promote the buoyancy of strongly magnetized flux tubes. I review some characteristics of the ensuing mixing episodes, mentioning how different hydrodynamical processes might yield similar effects, thus encouraging stellar physicists to verify in more detail this possibility.
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spelling doaj.art-940dbeac78504f0eaaa7d541bffbe1992023-02-21T08:06:40ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2023-01-012750100510.1051/epjconf/202327501005epjconf_enas112023_01005Magnetic and non-magnetic AGB mixing for s-processingBusso Maurizio0Department of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Via A. Pascoli sncI outline a few features of recent models for the formation of the neutron source 13C(α,n)16O in low mass stars (1 ≲ M/M⊙ ≲ 3, LMS ) ascendingfor the second time the Red Giant Branch, generally called Asymptotic Giant Branch, or AGB stars. I also briefly outline the nucleosynthesis results obtained trough them. The mentioned models consider the physical structure below the frequent downward extensions of the convective envelope into the He-intershell (the so-called third dredge-up or TDU episodes). There, the conditions are such that the occurrence of further mixing is strongly facilitated, due to the minimal temperature gradient. A way to induce proton mixing from the envelope (certainly not the only one) arises whenever the ambient magnetic fields expected for LMS promote the buoyancy of strongly magnetized flux tubes. I review some characteristics of the ensuing mixing episodes, mentioning how different hydrodynamical processes might yield similar effects, thus encouraging stellar physicists to verify in more detail this possibility.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2023/01/epjconf_enas112023_01005.pdf
spellingShingle Busso Maurizio
Magnetic and non-magnetic AGB mixing for s-processing
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Magnetic and non-magnetic AGB mixing for s-processing
title_full Magnetic and non-magnetic AGB mixing for s-processing
title_fullStr Magnetic and non-magnetic AGB mixing for s-processing
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic and non-magnetic AGB mixing for s-processing
title_short Magnetic and non-magnetic AGB mixing for s-processing
title_sort magnetic and non magnetic agb mixing for s processing
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2023/01/epjconf_enas112023_01005.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT bussomaurizio magneticandnonmagneticagbmixingforsprocessing