Numb chin syndrome as a primary presentation of metastatic breast cancer

Numb chin syndrome (NCS) is characterized by facial neuropathy along the distribution of the mental branch of the trigeminal nerve. We report a case of NCS in a 65 year old woman who initially presented to her dentist with nonspecific symptoms that she thought were related to a tooth infection. The...

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Main Authors: Jasjot Sahni, Allan Jones, Glenn Clark, Parish Sedghizadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2017;volume=29;issue=1;spage=35;epage=38;aulast=Sahni
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author Jasjot Sahni
Allan Jones
Glenn Clark
Parish Sedghizadeh
author_facet Jasjot Sahni
Allan Jones
Glenn Clark
Parish Sedghizadeh
author_sort Jasjot Sahni
collection DOAJ
description Numb chin syndrome (NCS) is characterized by facial neuropathy along the distribution of the mental branch of the trigeminal nerve. We report a case of NCS in a 65 year old woman who initially presented to her dentist with nonspecific symptoms that she thought were related to a tooth infection. The patient was otherwise healthy and her medical history was significant for breast cancer treated 20 years prior; her cancer was thought to be in complete remission. Upon clinical examination and conventional dental radiography, no pathology was seen such as odontogenic, periodontal, or jawbone infection. Only paresthesia and hypoesthesia was noted unilaterally in her left chin, jaw and lower lip. A computed tomography scan was obtained for further evaluation and revealed lytic metastatic disease involving the right mandible at the level of the mandibular foramen; lytic lesions of the thoracic vertebrae and multiple pulmonary nodules were also noted. Oncologic referral was made immediately which confirmed a diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer. Familiarity with NCS is important for oral health care providers in order to identify etiology and differential diagnosis, as well as to provide appropriate referral and management.
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spelling doaj.art-941037e46782483ab73f246e587bbef82022-12-22T03:08:30ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology0972-13632017-01-01291353810.4103/jiaomr.JIAOMR_2_16Numb chin syndrome as a primary presentation of metastatic breast cancerJasjot SahniAllan JonesGlenn ClarkParish SedghizadehNumb chin syndrome (NCS) is characterized by facial neuropathy along the distribution of the mental branch of the trigeminal nerve. We report a case of NCS in a 65 year old woman who initially presented to her dentist with nonspecific symptoms that she thought were related to a tooth infection. The patient was otherwise healthy and her medical history was significant for breast cancer treated 20 years prior; her cancer was thought to be in complete remission. Upon clinical examination and conventional dental radiography, no pathology was seen such as odontogenic, periodontal, or jawbone infection. Only paresthesia and hypoesthesia was noted unilaterally in her left chin, jaw and lower lip. A computed tomography scan was obtained for further evaluation and revealed lytic metastatic disease involving the right mandible at the level of the mandibular foramen; lytic lesions of the thoracic vertebrae and multiple pulmonary nodules were also noted. Oncologic referral was made immediately which confirmed a diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer. Familiarity with NCS is important for oral health care providers in order to identify etiology and differential diagnosis, as well as to provide appropriate referral and management.http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2017;volume=29;issue=1;spage=35;epage=38;aulast=SahniJawsmental nerve neuropathymetastatic cancernumb chin syndrome
spellingShingle Jasjot Sahni
Allan Jones
Glenn Clark
Parish Sedghizadeh
Numb chin syndrome as a primary presentation of metastatic breast cancer
Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology
Jaws
mental nerve neuropathy
metastatic cancer
numb chin syndrome
title Numb chin syndrome as a primary presentation of metastatic breast cancer
title_full Numb chin syndrome as a primary presentation of metastatic breast cancer
title_fullStr Numb chin syndrome as a primary presentation of metastatic breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Numb chin syndrome as a primary presentation of metastatic breast cancer
title_short Numb chin syndrome as a primary presentation of metastatic breast cancer
title_sort numb chin syndrome as a primary presentation of metastatic breast cancer
topic Jaws
mental nerve neuropathy
metastatic cancer
numb chin syndrome
url http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2017;volume=29;issue=1;spage=35;epage=38;aulast=Sahni
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AT allanjones numbchinsyndromeasaprimarypresentationofmetastaticbreastcancer
AT glennclark numbchinsyndromeasaprimarypresentationofmetastaticbreastcancer
AT parishsedghizadeh numbchinsyndromeasaprimarypresentationofmetastaticbreastcancer