The story behind the discovery: integrating short historical stories in science teaching

The use of the historical approach in teaching science has been studied for many years. Many researchers claimed that this approach has the power to improve students’ understanding of the nature of science (NOS) by emphasizing not only the products of science but also the evolution of its ideas. In...

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Main Authors: Kortam Naji, Hugerat Muhamad, Mamlok-Naaman Rachel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-07-01
Series:Chemistry Teacher International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cti-2019-0016
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author Kortam Naji
Hugerat Muhamad
Mamlok-Naaman Rachel
author_facet Kortam Naji
Hugerat Muhamad
Mamlok-Naaman Rachel
author_sort Kortam Naji
collection DOAJ
description The use of the historical approach in teaching science has been studied for many years. Many researchers claimed that this approach has the power to improve students’ understanding of the nature of science (NOS) by emphasizing not only the products of science but also the evolution of its ideas. In this paper we will deal with historical stories which were integrated into the science curriculum of primary, middle, and secondary school students from Arab schools in the Israeli Galilee (270 students). Integrating short historical stories in science teaching is a pedagogical approach in which teachers use the chronological story of scientific discoveries and the evolution of scientific ideas in order to render students’ perceptions of the conceptual aspects of science, its processes and contexts more accurately. The stories in this paper refer to discoveries by four scientists: Galvani (the discovery of the electrical current), Fleming (the discovery of penicillin), Archimedes (the discovery of the floating principle), and Kekulé (the discovery of the structure of the benzene ring). At the completion of enacting this curriculum, the students were asked to write their reflections. By reading the students’ reflections we found out that they noticed that certain circumstances must be present in order to enable a scientist to make his discovery.
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spelling doaj.art-94116247ff424d30ad4fe246dd6f43bb2022-12-22T02:17:37ZengDe GruyterChemistry Teacher International2569-32632020-07-01311810.1515/cti-2019-0016The story behind the discovery: integrating short historical stories in science teachingKortam Naji0Hugerat Muhamad1Mamlok-Naaman Rachel2Department of Continuing Education, Academic Arab College for Education in Israel, Haifa, IsraelDepartment of Continuing Education, Academic Arab College for Education in Israel, Haifa, IsraelDepartment of Science Teaching, Weizmann Institute of Science, Hertzl St. 213, Rehovot, 76100, IsraelThe use of the historical approach in teaching science has been studied for many years. Many researchers claimed that this approach has the power to improve students’ understanding of the nature of science (NOS) by emphasizing not only the products of science but also the evolution of its ideas. In this paper we will deal with historical stories which were integrated into the science curriculum of primary, middle, and secondary school students from Arab schools in the Israeli Galilee (270 students). Integrating short historical stories in science teaching is a pedagogical approach in which teachers use the chronological story of scientific discoveries and the evolution of scientific ideas in order to render students’ perceptions of the conceptual aspects of science, its processes and contexts more accurately. The stories in this paper refer to discoveries by four scientists: Galvani (the discovery of the electrical current), Fleming (the discovery of penicillin), Archimedes (the discovery of the floating principle), and Kekulé (the discovery of the structure of the benzene ring). At the completion of enacting this curriculum, the students were asked to write their reflections. By reading the students’ reflections we found out that they noticed that certain circumstances must be present in order to enable a scientist to make his discovery.https://doi.org/10.1515/cti-2019-0016attitudes towards the scientific endeavorhistory of sciencehistorical storiesscience teaching
spellingShingle Kortam Naji
Hugerat Muhamad
Mamlok-Naaman Rachel
The story behind the discovery: integrating short historical stories in science teaching
Chemistry Teacher International
attitudes towards the scientific endeavor
history of science
historical stories
science teaching
title The story behind the discovery: integrating short historical stories in science teaching
title_full The story behind the discovery: integrating short historical stories in science teaching
title_fullStr The story behind the discovery: integrating short historical stories in science teaching
title_full_unstemmed The story behind the discovery: integrating short historical stories in science teaching
title_short The story behind the discovery: integrating short historical stories in science teaching
title_sort story behind the discovery integrating short historical stories in science teaching
topic attitudes towards the scientific endeavor
history of science
historical stories
science teaching
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cti-2019-0016
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