La psyché démodée. Psychanalyse et objectivité sociale chez Adorno

The paper discusses the problem of the possible relation between psychoanalytic concepts and social critique in the perspective of Adorno's social thought. The title refers to Adorno's idea that psyche as individual spontaneity has now lost the weight it used to have in the liberal era. A...

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Main Author: Giovanni Zanotti
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi 2014-06-01
Series:Meta: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology and Practical Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.metajournal.org//articles_pdf/67-97-giovanni-tehno.pdf
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author Giovanni Zanotti
author_facet Giovanni Zanotti
author_sort Giovanni Zanotti
collection DOAJ
description The paper discusses the problem of the possible relation between psychoanalytic concepts and social critique in the perspective of Adorno's social thought. The title refers to Adorno's idea that psyche as individual spontaneity has now lost the weight it used to have in the liberal era. As a brief introductory remark, I clarify the status of theory for Adorno, i.e., the circularity between interpretation and description as grounded by the nature of the social object itself. Then I analyse his core idea of “social objectivity” as an impersonal mechanism which is at the same time produced by men and reified, heteronomous for them, and I argue that, for Adorno, the discontinuity existing between individual and society prevents an immediate shift of psychoanalytic concepts to the social world: the example of fascism clearly proves that the determining social forces today, while instrumentally exploiting deep psychical materials, are not themselves psychological. In the final part, I show how, for Adorno, psychology and sociology nevertheless need to be mediated with each other, while avoiding the superficial synthesis the so-called “revised psychoanalysis” aims to, and I point out some similarities between psychoanalytic practice and social critique as conceived by him.
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spelling doaj.art-9412bf384cbe4ef09b703d2cf7b4e3232022-12-22T01:45:11ZdeuAlexandru Ioan Cuza University of IasiMeta: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology and Practical Philosophy2067-36552067-36552014-06-01VI16797La psyché démodée. Psychanalyse et objectivité sociale chez AdornoGiovanni Zanotti0Università di PisaThe paper discusses the problem of the possible relation between psychoanalytic concepts and social critique in the perspective of Adorno's social thought. The title refers to Adorno's idea that psyche as individual spontaneity has now lost the weight it used to have in the liberal era. As a brief introductory remark, I clarify the status of theory for Adorno, i.e., the circularity between interpretation and description as grounded by the nature of the social object itself. Then I analyse his core idea of “social objectivity” as an impersonal mechanism which is at the same time produced by men and reified, heteronomous for them, and I argue that, for Adorno, the discontinuity existing between individual and society prevents an immediate shift of psychoanalytic concepts to the social world: the example of fascism clearly proves that the determining social forces today, while instrumentally exploiting deep psychical materials, are not themselves psychological. In the final part, I show how, for Adorno, psychology and sociology nevertheless need to be mediated with each other, while avoiding the superficial synthesis the so-called “revised psychoanalysis” aims to, and I point out some similarities between psychoanalytic practice and social critique as conceived by him.http://www.metajournal.org//articles_pdf/67-97-giovanni-tehno.pdfAdornoPsychoanalysisCritical TheorySocial ObjectivityIndividualSocietyDialecticFrankfurt SchoolFrommTotalitarianism
spellingShingle Giovanni Zanotti
La psyché démodée. Psychanalyse et objectivité sociale chez Adorno
Meta: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology and Practical Philosophy
Adorno
Psychoanalysis
Critical Theory
Social Objectivity
Individual
Society
Dialectic
Frankfurt School
Fromm
Totalitarianism
title La psyché démodée. Psychanalyse et objectivité sociale chez Adorno
title_full La psyché démodée. Psychanalyse et objectivité sociale chez Adorno
title_fullStr La psyché démodée. Psychanalyse et objectivité sociale chez Adorno
title_full_unstemmed La psyché démodée. Psychanalyse et objectivité sociale chez Adorno
title_short La psyché démodée. Psychanalyse et objectivité sociale chez Adorno
title_sort la psyche demodee psychanalyse et objectivite sociale chez adorno
topic Adorno
Psychoanalysis
Critical Theory
Social Objectivity
Individual
Society
Dialectic
Frankfurt School
Fromm
Totalitarianism
url http://www.metajournal.org//articles_pdf/67-97-giovanni-tehno.pdf
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