The role of glycosylation in breast cancer metastasis and cancer control

AbstractGlycosylation and its correlation to the formation of remote metastasis in breast cancer had been an important scientific topic in the last 25 years. With the development of new analytical techniques new insights were gained on the mechanisms underlying metastasis formation and the role of a...

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Main Authors: Alexandra eKölbl, Ulrich eAnsdergassen, Udo eJeschke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2015.00219/full
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author Alexandra eKölbl
Ulrich eAnsdergassen
Udo eJeschke
author_facet Alexandra eKölbl
Ulrich eAnsdergassen
Udo eJeschke
author_sort Alexandra eKölbl
collection DOAJ
description AbstractGlycosylation and its correlation to the formation of remote metastasis in breast cancer had been an important scientific topic in the last 25 years. With the development of new analytical techniques new insights were gained on the mechanisms underlying metastasis formation and the role of aberrant glycosylation within. Mucin-1 and Galectin were recognized as key players in glycosylation. Interestingly, aberrant carbohydrate structures seem to support the development of brain metastasis in breast cancer patients, as changes in glycosylation structures facilitate an overcoming of blood-brain barrier. Changes in the gene expression of glycosyltransferases are the leading cause for a modification of carbohydrate chains, so that also altered gene expression plays a role for glycosylation. In consequence, glycosylation and changes within can be useful for cancer diagnosis, determination of tumour stage and prognosis, but can as well be targets for therapeutic strategies. Thus, further research on this topic would worth wile for cancer combating.
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spelling doaj.art-941373d26c524363a53c4fc359d603782022-12-22T03:30:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2015-10-01510.3389/fonc.2015.00219166524The role of glycosylation in breast cancer metastasis and cancer controlAlexandra eKölbl0Ulrich eAnsdergassen1Udo eJeschke2Ludwig Maximilians University of MunichLudwig Maximilians University of MunichLudwig Maximilians University of MunichAbstractGlycosylation and its correlation to the formation of remote metastasis in breast cancer had been an important scientific topic in the last 25 years. With the development of new analytical techniques new insights were gained on the mechanisms underlying metastasis formation and the role of aberrant glycosylation within. Mucin-1 and Galectin were recognized as key players in glycosylation. Interestingly, aberrant carbohydrate structures seem to support the development of brain metastasis in breast cancer patients, as changes in glycosylation structures facilitate an overcoming of blood-brain barrier. Changes in the gene expression of glycosyltransferases are the leading cause for a modification of carbohydrate chains, so that also altered gene expression plays a role for glycosylation. In consequence, glycosylation and changes within can be useful for cancer diagnosis, determination of tumour stage and prognosis, but can as well be targets for therapeutic strategies. Thus, further research on this topic would worth wile for cancer combating.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2015.00219/fullCarbohydratesGlycosylationtherapybreast cancerprognosis
spellingShingle Alexandra eKölbl
Ulrich eAnsdergassen
Udo eJeschke
The role of glycosylation in breast cancer metastasis and cancer control
Frontiers in Oncology
Carbohydrates
Glycosylation
therapy
breast cancer
prognosis
title The role of glycosylation in breast cancer metastasis and cancer control
title_full The role of glycosylation in breast cancer metastasis and cancer control
title_fullStr The role of glycosylation in breast cancer metastasis and cancer control
title_full_unstemmed The role of glycosylation in breast cancer metastasis and cancer control
title_short The role of glycosylation in breast cancer metastasis and cancer control
title_sort role of glycosylation in breast cancer metastasis and cancer control
topic Carbohydrates
Glycosylation
therapy
breast cancer
prognosis
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2015.00219/full
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