Improving the Performance of Optical Phased Array by Reducing Relative Intensity Noise of Optically Injection-Locked Laser Array

Relative intensity noise (RIN) is an important factor that determines the performance of optical phased arrays (OPA) that are configured using semiconductor lasers as light emission sources. This study proposes a method of improving the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of an OPA by reducing the...

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Main Authors: Anh-Hang Nguyen, Hyuk-Kee Sung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/11/868
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author Anh-Hang Nguyen
Hyuk-Kee Sung
author_facet Anh-Hang Nguyen
Hyuk-Kee Sung
author_sort Anh-Hang Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Relative intensity noise (RIN) is an important factor that determines the performance of optical phased arrays (OPA) that are configured using semiconductor lasers as light emission sources. This study proposes a method of improving the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of an OPA by reducing the RIN and using high coherence of optically injection-locked (OIL) laser arrays. We numerically demonstrated a laser RIN reduction of 22.7 dB by the OIL laser compared to a free-running laser. We achieved an OPA RIN reduction of 13.2 dB by combining the coherent outputs with the uncorrelated noise of 21 OIL lasers, compared to a single OIL laser RIN. Consequently, we demonstrated an OPA OSNR increase of approximately 13.8 dB based on the OIL-based OPA compared to that of the conventional noise-correlated OPA configuration. Additionally, we confirmed the maintenance of OPA OSNR improvement during OPA operations.
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spelling doaj.art-9413fd2f0dc24723b77b60d1021e098b2023-11-24T09:37:52ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322022-11-0191186810.3390/photonics9110868Improving the Performance of Optical Phased Array by Reducing Relative Intensity Noise of Optically Injection-Locked Laser ArrayAnh-Hang Nguyen0Hyuk-Kee Sung1Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of KoreaRelative intensity noise (RIN) is an important factor that determines the performance of optical phased arrays (OPA) that are configured using semiconductor lasers as light emission sources. This study proposes a method of improving the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of an OPA by reducing the RIN and using high coherence of optically injection-locked (OIL) laser arrays. We numerically demonstrated a laser RIN reduction of 22.7 dB by the OIL laser compared to a free-running laser. We achieved an OPA RIN reduction of 13.2 dB by combining the coherent outputs with the uncorrelated noise of 21 OIL lasers, compared to a single OIL laser RIN. Consequently, we demonstrated an OPA OSNR increase of approximately 13.8 dB based on the OIL-based OPA compared to that of the conventional noise-correlated OPA configuration. Additionally, we confirmed the maintenance of OPA OSNR improvement during OPA operations.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/11/868optical injection lockinglaser relative intensity noiseoptical phased arrayoptical signal-to-noise ratio
spellingShingle Anh-Hang Nguyen
Hyuk-Kee Sung
Improving the Performance of Optical Phased Array by Reducing Relative Intensity Noise of Optically Injection-Locked Laser Array
Photonics
optical injection locking
laser relative intensity noise
optical phased array
optical signal-to-noise ratio
title Improving the Performance of Optical Phased Array by Reducing Relative Intensity Noise of Optically Injection-Locked Laser Array
title_full Improving the Performance of Optical Phased Array by Reducing Relative Intensity Noise of Optically Injection-Locked Laser Array
title_fullStr Improving the Performance of Optical Phased Array by Reducing Relative Intensity Noise of Optically Injection-Locked Laser Array
title_full_unstemmed Improving the Performance of Optical Phased Array by Reducing Relative Intensity Noise of Optically Injection-Locked Laser Array
title_short Improving the Performance of Optical Phased Array by Reducing Relative Intensity Noise of Optically Injection-Locked Laser Array
title_sort improving the performance of optical phased array by reducing relative intensity noise of optically injection locked laser array
topic optical injection locking
laser relative intensity noise
optical phased array
optical signal-to-noise ratio
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/11/868
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