Analysis of equipment faults in indoor climate systems and their detection and diagnosis measures

Indoor climate systems required to provide indoor climate and ensure indoor air quality, failures affect the amount of energy consumed in a building, although insufficient attention is paid to their operation. The energy consumption can be reduced due to ensured proper operation of indoor climate sy...

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Main Author: Violeta Misevičiūtė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2020-09-01
Series:Mokslas: Lietuvos Ateitis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.btp.vgtu.lt/index.php/MLA/article/view/13086
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author Violeta Misevičiūtė
author_facet Violeta Misevičiūtė
author_sort Violeta Misevičiūtė
collection DOAJ
description Indoor climate systems required to provide indoor climate and ensure indoor air quality, failures affect the amount of energy consumed in a building, although insufficient attention is paid to their operation. The energy consumption can be reduced due to ensured proper operation of indoor climate systems avoiding equipment faults. The article reviews scientific articles, those represent typical heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems equipment faults of the most energy intensive office and commercial buildings. Measures of detecting and diagnosis equipment failures as well are identified. A generalized overview of the study area shows the typical faults of the indoor climate system are related to the control of the devices, sensors, deterioration of equipment performance. The most commonly used methods for detecting and diagnosing faults are automated fault detection and diagnosis (AFDD) methods. Possible solutions for troubleshooting HVAC systems are presented. Article in Lithuanian. Mikroklimato sistemų įrangos gedimų ir jų nustatymo bei diagnozavimo priemonių analizė Santrauka Mikroklimato sistemų (MKS), pastate sukuriančių mikroklimatą ir užtikrinančių gerą oro kokybę, gedimai turi įtakos pastate suvartojamam energijos kiekiui, nors sistemas eksploatuojant tam skiriama nepakankamai dėmesio. Užtikrinant tinkamą MKS veikimą, siekiant išvengti įrangos gedimų, galima sumažinti jose suvartojamos energijos kiekį. Apžvelgus mokslines publikacijas, straipsnyje pateikiami charakteringi biurų ir prekybos pastatų, kaip imliausių energijai šildymo, vėdinimo ir oro kondicionavimo (ŠVOK) sistemų įrangos gedimai. Taip pat įvardijamos įrangos gedimų nustatymo ir diagnozavimo priemonės. Apibendrinta tiriamos srities apžvalga rodo, kad MKS būdingi gedimai susiję su įrangos valdymu, jutikliais, įrangos eksploatacinių savybių blogėjimu. Dažniausiai gedimams nustatyti ir diagnozuoti taikomi automatizuoti gedimų aptikimo ir diagnozavimo metodai (AGAD). Pateikiami galimi sprendimai gedimams ŠVOK sistemose šalinti. Reikšminiai žodžiai: automatizuotas gedimų aptikimas ir diagnozavimas, inžinerinės sistemos, įrangos gedimai, jutikliai, mikroklimato sistemos.
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spelling doaj.art-9414529bd7134c208296b98cea1f8ce62022-12-21T23:25:16ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityMokslas: Lietuvos Ateitis2029-23412029-22522020-09-011210.3846/mla.2020.13086Analysis of equipment faults in indoor climate systems and their detection and diagnosis measuresVioleta Misevičiūtė0Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas, Vilnius, LietuvaIndoor climate systems required to provide indoor climate and ensure indoor air quality, failures affect the amount of energy consumed in a building, although insufficient attention is paid to their operation. The energy consumption can be reduced due to ensured proper operation of indoor climate systems avoiding equipment faults. The article reviews scientific articles, those represent typical heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems equipment faults of the most energy intensive office and commercial buildings. Measures of detecting and diagnosis equipment failures as well are identified. A generalized overview of the study area shows the typical faults of the indoor climate system are related to the control of the devices, sensors, deterioration of equipment performance. The most commonly used methods for detecting and diagnosing faults are automated fault detection and diagnosis (AFDD) methods. Possible solutions for troubleshooting HVAC systems are presented. Article in Lithuanian. Mikroklimato sistemų įrangos gedimų ir jų nustatymo bei diagnozavimo priemonių analizė Santrauka Mikroklimato sistemų (MKS), pastate sukuriančių mikroklimatą ir užtikrinančių gerą oro kokybę, gedimai turi įtakos pastate suvartojamam energijos kiekiui, nors sistemas eksploatuojant tam skiriama nepakankamai dėmesio. Užtikrinant tinkamą MKS veikimą, siekiant išvengti įrangos gedimų, galima sumažinti jose suvartojamos energijos kiekį. Apžvelgus mokslines publikacijas, straipsnyje pateikiami charakteringi biurų ir prekybos pastatų, kaip imliausių energijai šildymo, vėdinimo ir oro kondicionavimo (ŠVOK) sistemų įrangos gedimai. Taip pat įvardijamos įrangos gedimų nustatymo ir diagnozavimo priemonės. Apibendrinta tiriamos srities apžvalga rodo, kad MKS būdingi gedimai susiję su įrangos valdymu, jutikliais, įrangos eksploatacinių savybių blogėjimu. Dažniausiai gedimams nustatyti ir diagnozuoti taikomi automatizuoti gedimų aptikimo ir diagnozavimo metodai (AGAD). Pateikiami galimi sprendimai gedimams ŠVOK sistemose šalinti. Reikšminiai žodžiai: automatizuotas gedimų aptikimas ir diagnozavimas, inžinerinės sistemos, įrangos gedimai, jutikliai, mikroklimato sistemos.http://www.btp.vgtu.lt/index.php/MLA/article/view/13086automated fault detection and diagnosisengineering systemsequipment faultssensorsindoor climate systems
spellingShingle Violeta Misevičiūtė
Analysis of equipment faults in indoor climate systems and their detection and diagnosis measures
Mokslas: Lietuvos Ateitis
automated fault detection and diagnosis
engineering systems
equipment faults
sensors
indoor climate systems
title Analysis of equipment faults in indoor climate systems and their detection and diagnosis measures
title_full Analysis of equipment faults in indoor climate systems and their detection and diagnosis measures
title_fullStr Analysis of equipment faults in indoor climate systems and their detection and diagnosis measures
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of equipment faults in indoor climate systems and their detection and diagnosis measures
title_short Analysis of equipment faults in indoor climate systems and their detection and diagnosis measures
title_sort analysis of equipment faults in indoor climate systems and their detection and diagnosis measures
topic automated fault detection and diagnosis
engineering systems
equipment faults
sensors
indoor climate systems
url http://www.btp.vgtu.lt/index.php/MLA/article/view/13086
work_keys_str_mv AT violetamiseviciute analysisofequipmentfaultsinindoorclimatesystemsandtheirdetectionanddiagnosismeasures