Universality of facial expressions: An interplay between biology and culture

The majority of people almost effortlessly read emotions based on the facial expressions of other people. Numerous studies suggest that even newborns are showing interest in faces and facial expressions suggesting that this ability might be relevant from the evolutionary standpoint. This is addition...

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Main Authors: Barzut Vesna, Đorić Valentina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Educons, Faculty of Sports and Tourism, Novi Sad 2022-01-01
Series:TIMS: Acta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-9467/2022/1452-94672202079B.pdf
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author Barzut Vesna
Đorić Valentina
author_facet Barzut Vesna
Đorić Valentina
author_sort Barzut Vesna
collection DOAJ
description The majority of people almost effortlessly read emotions based on the facial expressions of other people. Numerous studies suggest that even newborns are showing interest in faces and facial expressions suggesting that this ability might be relevant from the evolutionary standpoint. This is additionally supported by cross-cultural studies that clearly demonstrate the existence of a limited number of basic emotions which are universal. Furthermore, the influence of culture and the living environment is evident regarding emotional display and recognition accuracy. From a developmental standpoint, available data suggest that the development of facial expressions recognition could be described by an inverted U curve. Starting from childhood through adulthood, we are developing the same sort of expertise in facial expression recognition. Later, with aging, the recognition of particular expressions is declining. The exact underlying mechanisms that play a role here are not fully grasped yet. In this review, we shortly summarized previous studies that investigated the universality of facial expressions and cultural effects on facial expressions recognition. Furthermore, the potential developmental courses were explained and some of the open questions were outlined regarding this topic.
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spelling doaj.art-941b1ca045e843ab98bdb4965ea68e672023-07-04T10:51:31ZengUniversity Educons, Faculty of Sports and Tourism, Novi SadTIMS: Acta1452-94672406-13442022-01-0116279861452-94672202079BUniversality of facial expressions: An interplay between biology and cultureBarzut Vesna0Đorić Valentina1University Singidunum, Faculty of Health and Legal Business Studies, Belgrade, SerbiaEducons University, Faculty of Sport and Psychology, Novi Sad, SerbiaThe majority of people almost effortlessly read emotions based on the facial expressions of other people. Numerous studies suggest that even newborns are showing interest in faces and facial expressions suggesting that this ability might be relevant from the evolutionary standpoint. This is additionally supported by cross-cultural studies that clearly demonstrate the existence of a limited number of basic emotions which are universal. Furthermore, the influence of culture and the living environment is evident regarding emotional display and recognition accuracy. From a developmental standpoint, available data suggest that the development of facial expressions recognition could be described by an inverted U curve. Starting from childhood through adulthood, we are developing the same sort of expertise in facial expression recognition. Later, with aging, the recognition of particular expressions is declining. The exact underlying mechanisms that play a role here are not fully grasped yet. In this review, we shortly summarized previous studies that investigated the universality of facial expressions and cultural effects on facial expressions recognition. Furthermore, the potential developmental courses were explained and some of the open questions were outlined regarding this topic.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-9467/2022/1452-94672202079B.pdffacial expressionsbasic emotionsdevelopment
spellingShingle Barzut Vesna
Đorić Valentina
Universality of facial expressions: An interplay between biology and culture
TIMS: Acta
facial expressions
basic emotions
development
title Universality of facial expressions: An interplay between biology and culture
title_full Universality of facial expressions: An interplay between biology and culture
title_fullStr Universality of facial expressions: An interplay between biology and culture
title_full_unstemmed Universality of facial expressions: An interplay between biology and culture
title_short Universality of facial expressions: An interplay between biology and culture
title_sort universality of facial expressions an interplay between biology and culture
topic facial expressions
basic emotions
development
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-9467/2022/1452-94672202079B.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT barzutvesna universalityoffacialexpressionsaninterplaybetweenbiologyandculture
AT đoricvalentina universalityoffacialexpressionsaninterplaybetweenbiologyandculture