The Relationships Between First‑Year Students’ Sense of Purpose and Meaning in Life, Mental Health and Academic Performance

The research explored the relationships that exist between first‑year students’ sense of purpose and meaning in life, mental health and academic performance enrolled for courses with at‑risk subjects at a higher education institution. Empirical data was obtained from 269 participants (18‑22 years =...

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Main Author: Corneli van der Walt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Student Affairs in Africa 2019-12-01
Series:Journal of Student Affairs in Africa
Online Access:https://www.journals.ac.za/index.php/jsaa/article/view/3828
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author Corneli van der Walt
author_facet Corneli van der Walt
author_sort Corneli van der Walt
collection DOAJ
description The research explored the relationships that exist between first‑year students’ sense of purpose and meaning in life, mental health and academic performance enrolled for courses with at‑risk subjects at a higher education institution. Empirical data was obtained from 269 participants (18‑22 years = 60.97%, female = 55.80%) who completed the Purpose in Life test and Mental Health Screening Questionnaire that assessed their sense of purpose and meaning in life and mental health. The average mark in four subjects during their mid-year examination denoted their academic performance. The results suggested that students were still exploring the nature of their sense of purpose and meaning in life (M = 109.21, SD = 21.05) and that small, significant relationships existed between their sense of purpose and meaning in life and mental health. These findings suggested that student practitioners should consider developing interventions to enhance first‑year students’ identification of their purpose and meaning in life that may inherently also aid their identity development. Likewise, practitioners should consider strengthening and/or developing interventions in critical mental health areas like depression, anxiety, post‑traumatic stress and alcohol use behaviour.
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spelling doaj.art-941cb0a1abae412a949723bd6504ff332022-12-22T01:32:38ZengJournal of Student Affairs in AfricaJournal of Student Affairs in Africa2311-17712307-62672019-12-017210.24085/jsaa.v7i2.38282602The Relationships Between First‑Year Students’ Sense of Purpose and Meaning in Life, Mental Health and Academic PerformanceCorneli van der Walt0Registered Counselling Psychologist and Manager of the First Year Experience, Centre for Academic Development, Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark,The research explored the relationships that exist between first‑year students’ sense of purpose and meaning in life, mental health and academic performance enrolled for courses with at‑risk subjects at a higher education institution. Empirical data was obtained from 269 participants (18‑22 years = 60.97%, female = 55.80%) who completed the Purpose in Life test and Mental Health Screening Questionnaire that assessed their sense of purpose and meaning in life and mental health. The average mark in four subjects during their mid-year examination denoted their academic performance. The results suggested that students were still exploring the nature of their sense of purpose and meaning in life (M = 109.21, SD = 21.05) and that small, significant relationships existed between their sense of purpose and meaning in life and mental health. These findings suggested that student practitioners should consider developing interventions to enhance first‑year students’ identification of their purpose and meaning in life that may inherently also aid their identity development. Likewise, practitioners should consider strengthening and/or developing interventions in critical mental health areas like depression, anxiety, post‑traumatic stress and alcohol use behaviour.https://www.journals.ac.za/index.php/jsaa/article/view/3828
spellingShingle Corneli van der Walt
The Relationships Between First‑Year Students’ Sense of Purpose and Meaning in Life, Mental Health and Academic Performance
Journal of Student Affairs in Africa
title The Relationships Between First‑Year Students’ Sense of Purpose and Meaning in Life, Mental Health and Academic Performance
title_full The Relationships Between First‑Year Students’ Sense of Purpose and Meaning in Life, Mental Health and Academic Performance
title_fullStr The Relationships Between First‑Year Students’ Sense of Purpose and Meaning in Life, Mental Health and Academic Performance
title_full_unstemmed The Relationships Between First‑Year Students’ Sense of Purpose and Meaning in Life, Mental Health and Academic Performance
title_short The Relationships Between First‑Year Students’ Sense of Purpose and Meaning in Life, Mental Health and Academic Performance
title_sort relationships between first year students sense of purpose and meaning in life mental health and academic performance
url https://www.journals.ac.za/index.php/jsaa/article/view/3828
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