DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALE FOR BARIATRIC SURGERY: THE BARITEST

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: It is recommended that bariatric surgery candidates undergo psychological assessment. However, no specific instrument exists to assess the psychological well-being of bariatric patients, before and after surgery, and for which all constructs are valid for both genders. AIMS: T...

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Main Authors: Carolina Mocellin Ghizoni, Fábio Brasil, César Augusto Taconeli, Lígia de Oliveira Carlos, Flávia Saboia, Giorgio Alfredo Pedroso Baretta, Magda Rosa Ramos da Cruz, Antônio Carlos Ligocki Campos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia Digestiva 2022-09-01
Series:ABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-67202022000100329&tlng=en
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author Carolina Mocellin Ghizoni
Fábio Brasil
César Augusto Taconeli
Lígia de Oliveira Carlos
Flávia Saboia
Giorgio Alfredo Pedroso Baretta
Magda Rosa Ramos da Cruz
Antônio Carlos Ligocki Campos
author_facet Carolina Mocellin Ghizoni
Fábio Brasil
César Augusto Taconeli
Lígia de Oliveira Carlos
Flávia Saboia
Giorgio Alfredo Pedroso Baretta
Magda Rosa Ramos da Cruz
Antônio Carlos Ligocki Campos
author_sort Carolina Mocellin Ghizoni
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: It is recommended that bariatric surgery candidates undergo psychological assessment. However, no specific instrument exists to assess the psychological well-being of bariatric patients, before and after surgery, and for which all constructs are valid for both genders. AIMS: This study aimed to develop and validate a new psychometric instrument to be used before and after bariatric surgery in order to assess psychological outcomes of patients. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study that composed of 660 individuals from the community and bariatric patients. BariTest was developed on a Likert scale consisting of 59 items, distributed in 6 constructs, which assess the psychological well-being that influences bariatric surgery: emotional state, eating behavior, quality of life, relationship with body weight, alcohol consumption, and social support. Validation of BariTest was developed by the confirmatory factor analysis to check the content, criteria, and construct. The R statistical software version 3.5.0 was used in all analyses, and a significance level of 5% was used. RESULTS: Adjusted indices of the confirmatory factor analysis model indicate adequate adjustment. Cronbach’s alpha of BariTest was 0.93, which indicates good internal consistency. The scores of the emotional state, eating behavior, and quality of life constructs were similar between the results obtained in the community and in the postoperative group, being higher than in the preoperative group. Alcohol consumption was similar in the preoperative and postoperative groups and was lower than the community group. CONCLUSIONS: BariTest is a reliable scale measuring the psychological well-being of patients either before or after bariatric surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-941ffddf92974dbbae8b81e65bbb01452022-12-22T04:25:47ZengColégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia DigestivaABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva0102-67202022-09-013510.1590/0102-672020220002e1682DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALE FOR BARIATRIC SURGERY: THE BARITESTCarolina Mocellin Ghizonihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0336-4622Fábio Brasilhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-6392César Augusto Taconelihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-400XLígia de Oliveira Carloshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-4592Flávia Saboiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8794-2962Giorgio Alfredo Pedroso Barettahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-6663Magda Rosa Ramos da Cruzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-7320Antônio Carlos Ligocki Camposhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-8380ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: It is recommended that bariatric surgery candidates undergo psychological assessment. However, no specific instrument exists to assess the psychological well-being of bariatric patients, before and after surgery, and for which all constructs are valid for both genders. AIMS: This study aimed to develop and validate a new psychometric instrument to be used before and after bariatric surgery in order to assess psychological outcomes of patients. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study that composed of 660 individuals from the community and bariatric patients. BariTest was developed on a Likert scale consisting of 59 items, distributed in 6 constructs, which assess the psychological well-being that influences bariatric surgery: emotional state, eating behavior, quality of life, relationship with body weight, alcohol consumption, and social support. Validation of BariTest was developed by the confirmatory factor analysis to check the content, criteria, and construct. The R statistical software version 3.5.0 was used in all analyses, and a significance level of 5% was used. RESULTS: Adjusted indices of the confirmatory factor analysis model indicate adequate adjustment. Cronbach’s alpha of BariTest was 0.93, which indicates good internal consistency. The scores of the emotional state, eating behavior, and quality of life constructs were similar between the results obtained in the community and in the postoperative group, being higher than in the preoperative group. Alcohol consumption was similar in the preoperative and postoperative groups and was lower than the community group. CONCLUSIONS: BariTest is a reliable scale measuring the psychological well-being of patients either before or after bariatric surgery.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-67202022000100329&tlng=enBariatric SurgeryPsychometricsPsychological TestsObesity
spellingShingle Carolina Mocellin Ghizoni
Fábio Brasil
César Augusto Taconeli
Lígia de Oliveira Carlos
Flávia Saboia
Giorgio Alfredo Pedroso Baretta
Magda Rosa Ramos da Cruz
Antônio Carlos Ligocki Campos
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALE FOR BARIATRIC SURGERY: THE BARITEST
ABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva
Bariatric Surgery
Psychometrics
Psychological Tests
Obesity
title DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALE FOR BARIATRIC SURGERY: THE BARITEST
title_full DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALE FOR BARIATRIC SURGERY: THE BARITEST
title_fullStr DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALE FOR BARIATRIC SURGERY: THE BARITEST
title_full_unstemmed DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALE FOR BARIATRIC SURGERY: THE BARITEST
title_short DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALE FOR BARIATRIC SURGERY: THE BARITEST
title_sort development and validation of a psychological scale for bariatric surgery the baritest
topic Bariatric Surgery
Psychometrics
Psychological Tests
Obesity
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-67202022000100329&tlng=en
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