Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture: a common missed diagnosis

Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture (TDR) is a life-threatening condition that is quite uncommon and often results from either blunt or penetrating trauma. This entity may be diagnosed late. The purpose of study was to review experiences about diaphragmatic rupture and diagnostic defects that would be h...

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Main Author: Mohammad Moazeni Bistgani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bushehr University of Medical Sciences 2013-06-01
Series:Iranian South Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3-341&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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author Mohammad Moazeni Bistgani
author_facet Mohammad Moazeni Bistgani
author_sort Mohammad Moazeni Bistgani
collection DOAJ
description Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture (TDR) is a life-threatening condition that is quite uncommon and often results from either blunt or penetrating trauma. This entity may be diagnosed late. The purpose of study was to review experiences about diaphragmatic rupture and diagnostic defects that would be helpful in rapid diagnosis and treatment of these patients. A retrospective case note analysis was performed on the five patients treated for TDR between October 1997 and October 2011.Five patients (4 men and 1 woman) between 13 and 63years of age (mean age 37) were included in the study. Total five cases had diaphragmatic rupture in left side. One patient had penetrating injuries and 4 patients had blunt injuries. The diagnosis was done preoperatively in 3 cases and postoperatively in 2 cases. As a consequence in 2cases TDR had not been diagnosed even by intraoperative exploration in others centers. In four cases, the diagnosis was delayed from three days to four years. TDR is a relative uncommon event and represents a diagnostic challenge and It also may be missed during operation. A high index of suspicion combined with repeated and selective radiologic evaluation, thorough examination of abdomen and both the hemi diaphragms during emergency laparotomy can help surgeons in accurate diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-942441eef2594e9b942ede968c362d242022-12-21T19:14:51ZengBushehr University of Medical SciencesIranian South Medical Journal1735-43741735-69542013-06-01162156163Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture: a common missed diagnosisMohammad Moazeni Bistgani0 Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, IRAN Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture (TDR) is a life-threatening condition that is quite uncommon and often results from either blunt or penetrating trauma. This entity may be diagnosed late. The purpose of study was to review experiences about diaphragmatic rupture and diagnostic defects that would be helpful in rapid diagnosis and treatment of these patients. A retrospective case note analysis was performed on the five patients treated for TDR between October 1997 and October 2011.Five patients (4 men and 1 woman) between 13 and 63years of age (mean age 37) were included in the study. Total five cases had diaphragmatic rupture in left side. One patient had penetrating injuries and 4 patients had blunt injuries. The diagnosis was done preoperatively in 3 cases and postoperatively in 2 cases. As a consequence in 2cases TDR had not been diagnosed even by intraoperative exploration in others centers. In four cases, the diagnosis was delayed from three days to four years. TDR is a relative uncommon event and represents a diagnostic challenge and It also may be missed during operation. A high index of suspicion combined with repeated and selective radiologic evaluation, thorough examination of abdomen and both the hemi diaphragms during emergency laparotomy can help surgeons in accurate diagnosis.http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3-341&slc_lang=en&sid=1diaphragmatic rupture penetrating trauma blunt trauma delayed diagnosis
spellingShingle Mohammad Moazeni Bistgani
Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture: a common missed diagnosis
Iranian South Medical Journal
diaphragmatic rupture
penetrating trauma
blunt trauma
delayed diagnosis
title Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture: a common missed diagnosis
title_full Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture: a common missed diagnosis
title_fullStr Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture: a common missed diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture: a common missed diagnosis
title_short Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture: a common missed diagnosis
title_sort traumatic diaphragmatic rupture a common missed diagnosis
topic diaphragmatic rupture
penetrating trauma
blunt trauma
delayed diagnosis
url http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3-341&slc_lang=en&sid=1
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadmoazenibistgani traumaticdiaphragmaticruptureacommonmisseddiagnosis