Gallato Zirconium (IV) Phtalocyanine Complex Conjugated with SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocarrier as a Photoactive Drug for Photodynamic Therapy of Atheromatic Plaque

A new conjugate of gallato zirconium (IV) phthalocyanine complexes (PcZrGallate) has been obtained from alkilamino-modified SiO<sub>2</sub> nanocarriers (SiO<sub>2</sub>-(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>-NH<sub>2</sub>NPs), which may potentially...

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Main Authors: Yuriy Gerasymchuk, Wojciech Kałas, Jacek Arkowski, Łukasz Marciniak, Dariusz Hreniak, Edyta Wysokińska, Leon Strządała, Marta Obremska, Larysa Tomachynski, Viktor Chernii, Wiesław Stręk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/2/260
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author Yuriy Gerasymchuk
Wojciech Kałas
Jacek Arkowski
Łukasz Marciniak
Dariusz Hreniak
Edyta Wysokińska
Leon Strządała
Marta Obremska
Larysa Tomachynski
Viktor Chernii
Wiesław Stręk
author_facet Yuriy Gerasymchuk
Wojciech Kałas
Jacek Arkowski
Łukasz Marciniak
Dariusz Hreniak
Edyta Wysokińska
Leon Strządała
Marta Obremska
Larysa Tomachynski
Viktor Chernii
Wiesław Stręk
author_sort Yuriy Gerasymchuk
collection DOAJ
description A new conjugate of gallato zirconium (IV) phthalocyanine complexes (PcZrGallate) has been obtained from alkilamino-modified SiO<sub>2</sub> nanocarriers (SiO<sub>2</sub>-(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>-NH<sub>2</sub>NPs), which may potentially be used in photodynamic therapy of atherosclerosis. Its structure and morphology have been investigated. The photochemical properties of the composite material has been characterized. in saline environments when exposed to different light sources Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in DMSO suspension under near IR irradiation was evaluated. The PcZrGallate-SiO<sub>2</sub> conjugate has been found to induce a cytotoxic effect on macrophages after IR irradiation, which did not correspond to ROS production. It was found that SiO<sub>2</sub> as a carrier helps the photosensitizer to enter into the macrophages, a type of cells that play a key role in the development of atheroma. These properties of the novel conjugate may make it useful in the photodynamic therapy of coronary artery disease.
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spelling doaj.art-94247a73a38d47c7b0875802854badfe2023-12-03T12:15:57ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-01-0126226010.3390/molecules26020260Gallato Zirconium (IV) Phtalocyanine Complex Conjugated with SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocarrier as a Photoactive Drug for Photodynamic Therapy of Atheromatic PlaqueYuriy Gerasymchuk0Wojciech Kałas1Jacek Arkowski2Łukasz Marciniak3Dariusz Hreniak4Edyta Wysokińska5Leon Strządała6Marta Obremska7Larysa Tomachynski8Viktor Chernii9Wiesław Stręk10Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Okólna 2, 50-422 Wrocław, PolandLudwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Rudolfa Weigla 12, 53-114 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Preclinical Studies, Wrocław Medical University, ul. K. Bartla 5, 51-618 Wrocław, PolandInstitute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Okólna 2, 50-422 Wrocław, PolandInstitute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Okólna 2, 50-422 Wrocław, PolandLudwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Rudolfa Weigla 12, 53-114 Wroclaw, PolandLudwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Rudolfa Weigla 12, 53-114 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Preclinical Studies, Wrocław Medical University, ul. K. Bartla 5, 51-618 Wrocław, PolandV.I. Vernadskii Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, 32/34 Palladin Ave., 03-142 Kyiv, UkraineV.I. Vernadskii Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, 32/34 Palladin Ave., 03-142 Kyiv, UkraineInstitute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Okólna 2, 50-422 Wrocław, PolandA new conjugate of gallato zirconium (IV) phthalocyanine complexes (PcZrGallate) has been obtained from alkilamino-modified SiO<sub>2</sub> nanocarriers (SiO<sub>2</sub>-(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>-NH<sub>2</sub>NPs), which may potentially be used in photodynamic therapy of atherosclerosis. Its structure and morphology have been investigated. The photochemical properties of the composite material has been characterized. in saline environments when exposed to different light sources Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in DMSO suspension under near IR irradiation was evaluated. The PcZrGallate-SiO<sub>2</sub> conjugate has been found to induce a cytotoxic effect on macrophages after IR irradiation, which did not correspond to ROS production. It was found that SiO<sub>2</sub> as a carrier helps the photosensitizer to enter into the macrophages, a type of cells that play a key role in the development of atheroma. These properties of the novel conjugate may make it useful in the photodynamic therapy of coronary artery disease.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/2/260axially substitutedwater solublezirconium phthalocyaninesSiO<sub>2</sub> nanocarriersphotosensitizersROS generation
spellingShingle Yuriy Gerasymchuk
Wojciech Kałas
Jacek Arkowski
Łukasz Marciniak
Dariusz Hreniak
Edyta Wysokińska
Leon Strządała
Marta Obremska
Larysa Tomachynski
Viktor Chernii
Wiesław Stręk
Gallato Zirconium (IV) Phtalocyanine Complex Conjugated with SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocarrier as a Photoactive Drug for Photodynamic Therapy of Atheromatic Plaque
Molecules
axially substituted
water soluble
zirconium phthalocyanines
SiO<sub>2</sub> nanocarriers
photosensitizers
ROS generation
title Gallato Zirconium (IV) Phtalocyanine Complex Conjugated with SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocarrier as a Photoactive Drug for Photodynamic Therapy of Atheromatic Plaque
title_full Gallato Zirconium (IV) Phtalocyanine Complex Conjugated with SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocarrier as a Photoactive Drug for Photodynamic Therapy of Atheromatic Plaque
title_fullStr Gallato Zirconium (IV) Phtalocyanine Complex Conjugated with SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocarrier as a Photoactive Drug for Photodynamic Therapy of Atheromatic Plaque
title_full_unstemmed Gallato Zirconium (IV) Phtalocyanine Complex Conjugated with SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocarrier as a Photoactive Drug for Photodynamic Therapy of Atheromatic Plaque
title_short Gallato Zirconium (IV) Phtalocyanine Complex Conjugated with SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocarrier as a Photoactive Drug for Photodynamic Therapy of Atheromatic Plaque
title_sort gallato zirconium iv phtalocyanine complex conjugated with sio sub 2 sub nanocarrier as a photoactive drug for photodynamic therapy of atheromatic plaque
topic axially substituted
water soluble
zirconium phthalocyanines
SiO<sub>2</sub> nanocarriers
photosensitizers
ROS generation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/2/260
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