THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEED FOR COGNITIVE CLOSURE ON THE BELIEF IN GENERIC CONSPIRACY THEORIES IN MILITARY POPULATION

From the lay epistemic theory we derive the concept of Need for Cognitive Closure, which contemplates the underlying cognitive and motivational elements of individuals in the construction and use of knowledge, as well as in decision making and information search. The construct admits a gradient rang...

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Main Authors: Manuel Tomás Passero, Ben Tovin Jochay, Luis Carlos Jaume
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundación MenteClara 2023-06-01
Series:Revista Científica Arbitrada de la Fundación MenteClara
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fundacionmenteclara.org.ar/revista/index.php/RCA/article/view/331
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author Manuel Tomás Passero
Ben Tovin Jochay
Luis Carlos Jaume
author_facet Manuel Tomás Passero
Ben Tovin Jochay
Luis Carlos Jaume
author_sort Manuel Tomás Passero
collection DOAJ
description From the lay epistemic theory we derive the concept of Need for Cognitive Closure, which contemplates the underlying cognitive and motivational elements of individuals in the construction and use of knowledge, as well as in decision making and information search. The construct admits a gradient ranging from a high need for cognitive closure, i.e., seeking definitive and specific answers and reducing states of uncertainty, to a low need for cognitive closure, which allows coexisting with diverse causal explanations and tolerating ambiguity. This construct is constituted by two dimensions, the tendency to urgency, which is characterized by a state of rapid search for information, and the tendency to permanence, which seeks to freeze and make the information obtained impermeable. Conspiracy theories, in turn, have made it possible to give meaning to experience when conditions seem uncertain and random. Fulfilling the function of observing the world as something orderly and predictable. In relation to the influence of NCC on information processing, the present work sought to conduct an exploratory study on the existence of possible relationships with conspiracy theories. The Test-Revised Need for Cognitive Closure (TR-NCC) and the Generic Conspiracy Theories (GCB) scale were used in a sample of 267 participants. The results support the relationship between the tendency to urgency and certain dimensions of the GCB.
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spelling doaj.art-9425c63020b842d2b10f6123f977404c2023-06-09T03:07:56ZengFundación MenteClaraRevista Científica Arbitrada de la Fundación MenteClara2469-07832023-06-018010.32351/rca.v8.331161THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEED FOR COGNITIVE CLOSURE ON THE BELIEF IN GENERIC CONSPIRACY THEORIES IN MILITARY POPULATIONManuel Tomás Passero0Ben Tovin Jochay1Luis Carlos Jaume2Universidad de Buenos AiresUniversidad de Buenos AiresUniversidad de Buenos AiresFrom the lay epistemic theory we derive the concept of Need for Cognitive Closure, which contemplates the underlying cognitive and motivational elements of individuals in the construction and use of knowledge, as well as in decision making and information search. The construct admits a gradient ranging from a high need for cognitive closure, i.e., seeking definitive and specific answers and reducing states of uncertainty, to a low need for cognitive closure, which allows coexisting with diverse causal explanations and tolerating ambiguity. This construct is constituted by two dimensions, the tendency to urgency, which is characterized by a state of rapid search for information, and the tendency to permanence, which seeks to freeze and make the information obtained impermeable. Conspiracy theories, in turn, have made it possible to give meaning to experience when conditions seem uncertain and random. Fulfilling the function of observing the world as something orderly and predictable. In relation to the influence of NCC on information processing, the present work sought to conduct an exploratory study on the existence of possible relationships with conspiracy theories. The Test-Revised Need for Cognitive Closure (TR-NCC) and the Generic Conspiracy Theories (GCB) scale were used in a sample of 267 participants. The results support the relationship between the tendency to urgency and certain dimensions of the GCB.https://fundacionmenteclara.org.ar/revista/index.php/RCA/article/view/331necesidad de cierre cognitivoteoría epistémica laicateorías conspirativas
spellingShingle Manuel Tomás Passero
Ben Tovin Jochay
Luis Carlos Jaume
THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEED FOR COGNITIVE CLOSURE ON THE BELIEF IN GENERIC CONSPIRACY THEORIES IN MILITARY POPULATION
Revista Científica Arbitrada de la Fundación MenteClara
necesidad de cierre cognitivo
teoría epistémica laica
teorías conspirativas
title THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEED FOR COGNITIVE CLOSURE ON THE BELIEF IN GENERIC CONSPIRACY THEORIES IN MILITARY POPULATION
title_full THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEED FOR COGNITIVE CLOSURE ON THE BELIEF IN GENERIC CONSPIRACY THEORIES IN MILITARY POPULATION
title_fullStr THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEED FOR COGNITIVE CLOSURE ON THE BELIEF IN GENERIC CONSPIRACY THEORIES IN MILITARY POPULATION
title_full_unstemmed THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEED FOR COGNITIVE CLOSURE ON THE BELIEF IN GENERIC CONSPIRACY THEORIES IN MILITARY POPULATION
title_short THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEED FOR COGNITIVE CLOSURE ON THE BELIEF IN GENERIC CONSPIRACY THEORIES IN MILITARY POPULATION
title_sort influence of the need for cognitive closure on the belief in generic conspiracy theories in military population
topic necesidad de cierre cognitivo
teoría epistémica laica
teorías conspirativas
url https://fundacionmenteclara.org.ar/revista/index.php/RCA/article/view/331
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