Miopericarditis autoinflamatoria aguda recurrente: de la fisiopatología a la clínica.

Recurrent myopericarditis is the acute inflammation of the pericardium and myocardium that relapses after a symptom-free interval of 4 to 6 weeks. A thorough differential diagnosis is necessary to identify uncommon causes that may have therapeutic and prognostic importance. These include autoinflamm...

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Main Authors: Yoana Besteiro Balado, Juan Carlos Piñeiro Fernández, Andrea López López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Galega de Medicina Interna 2022-12-01
Series:Galicia Clínica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://galiciaclinica.info/publicacion.asp?f=2643
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author Yoana Besteiro Balado
Juan Carlos Piñeiro Fernández
Andrea López López
author_facet Yoana Besteiro Balado
Juan Carlos Piñeiro Fernández
Andrea López López
author_sort Yoana Besteiro Balado
collection DOAJ
description Recurrent myopericarditis is the acute inflammation of the pericardium and myocardium that relapses after a symptom-free interval of 4 to 6 weeks. A thorough differential diagnosis is necessary to identify uncommon causes that may have therapeutic and prognostic importance. These include autoinflammatory diseases, which can present as recurrent myopericarditis in genetically predisposed or impaired-immunity individuals. We present a 33-year-old male with polyclonal hypogammaglobulinemia and six episodes of myopericarditis, in which the diagnosis of a probable autoinflammatory syndrome was established. Targeted treatment based on the pathophysiological mechanismswas started with immunoglobulins and anakinra, with favourable clinical and serological outcome with no relapses. Organ-specific autoinflammatory diseases with myocardial involvement may be associated with life-threatening complications. The role of multidisciplinary care and a diagnostic approach focused on the pathophysiology of the disease could be the most important thing for early treatment to improve the prognosis and quality of life of our patients.
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spelling doaj.art-9425d46b7bf548d49c691c30a86753002023-01-23T09:15:37ZengSociedade Galega de Medicina InternaGalicia Clínica0304-48661989-39222022-12-01834525510.22546/67/26432643Miopericarditis autoinflamatoria aguda recurrente: de la fisiopatología a la clínica.Yoana Besteiro Balado0Juan Carlos Piñeiro Fernández1Andrea López López2Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti.Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti.Servicio de Cardiología. Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti.Recurrent myopericarditis is the acute inflammation of the pericardium and myocardium that relapses after a symptom-free interval of 4 to 6 weeks. A thorough differential diagnosis is necessary to identify uncommon causes that may have therapeutic and prognostic importance. These include autoinflammatory diseases, which can present as recurrent myopericarditis in genetically predisposed or impaired-immunity individuals. We present a 33-year-old male with polyclonal hypogammaglobulinemia and six episodes of myopericarditis, in which the diagnosis of a probable autoinflammatory syndrome was established. Targeted treatment based on the pathophysiological mechanismswas started with immunoglobulins and anakinra, with favourable clinical and serological outcome with no relapses. Organ-specific autoinflammatory diseases with myocardial involvement may be associated with life-threatening complications. The role of multidisciplinary care and a diagnostic approach focused on the pathophysiology of the disease could be the most important thing for early treatment to improve the prognosis and quality of life of our patients.https://galiciaclinica.info/publicacion.asp?f=2643miocarditispericarditisenfermedades autoinflamatoriasinflamasomaanakinra
spellingShingle Yoana Besteiro Balado
Juan Carlos Piñeiro Fernández
Andrea López López
Miopericarditis autoinflamatoria aguda recurrente: de la fisiopatología a la clínica.
Galicia Clínica
miocarditis
pericarditis
enfermedades autoinflamatorias
inflamasoma
anakinra
title Miopericarditis autoinflamatoria aguda recurrente: de la fisiopatología a la clínica.
title_full Miopericarditis autoinflamatoria aguda recurrente: de la fisiopatología a la clínica.
title_fullStr Miopericarditis autoinflamatoria aguda recurrente: de la fisiopatología a la clínica.
title_full_unstemmed Miopericarditis autoinflamatoria aguda recurrente: de la fisiopatología a la clínica.
title_short Miopericarditis autoinflamatoria aguda recurrente: de la fisiopatología a la clínica.
title_sort miopericarditis autoinflamatoria aguda recurrente de la fisiopatologia a la clinica
topic miocarditis
pericarditis
enfermedades autoinflamatorias
inflamasoma
anakinra
url https://galiciaclinica.info/publicacion.asp?f=2643
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AT juancarlospineirofernandez miopericarditisautoinflamatoriaagudarecurrentedelafisiopatologiaalaclinica
AT andrealopezlopez miopericarditisautoinflamatoriaagudarecurrentedelafisiopatologiaalaclinica