Geometry modulated upconversion photoluminescence of individual NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+ microcrystals

Upconversion (UC) photoluminescence (PL) properties of individual β-NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+ microcrystals are investigated on their crystal orientation and size by a confocal micro-photoluminescence (μ-PL) system. The UC PL intensities including red and green bands of individual microcrystals change nearl...

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Main Authors: Bing Wang, Jiao Wang, Yongfeng Mei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2017-02-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4977020
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author Bing Wang
Jiao Wang
Yongfeng Mei
author_facet Bing Wang
Jiao Wang
Yongfeng Mei
author_sort Bing Wang
collection DOAJ
description Upconversion (UC) photoluminescence (PL) properties of individual β-NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+ microcrystals are investigated on their crystal orientation and size by a confocal micro-photoluminescence (μ-PL) system. The UC PL intensities including red and green bands of individual microcrystals change nearly lineally with their diameter but in different slopes. The ratio of integrated PL intensities between red and green bands (R/G) of individual microcrystals can be modulated by the crystal geometry, which is attributed to the optical propagation path and optical loss coefficient α. PL emission mapping along the crystal surface reveals a typical characteristic of optical waveguide in our UC microcrystals. Importantly, the variation of anisotropy in (100) and (001) crystal plane influences the UC PL spectra in the single microcrystals. Our finding could help the basic understanding of UC luminescence in micro/nanocrystals and hint their optimized fabrication for enhanced light emission.
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spelling doaj.art-942d82ae07df4a068bb6ce4d39d1778b2022-12-22T01:15:12ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262017-02-0172025009025009-710.1063/1.4977020036702ADVGeometry modulated upconversion photoluminescence of individual NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+ microcrystalsBing Wang0Jiao Wang1Yongfeng Mei2Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of ChinaUpconversion (UC) photoluminescence (PL) properties of individual β-NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+ microcrystals are investigated on their crystal orientation and size by a confocal micro-photoluminescence (μ-PL) system. The UC PL intensities including red and green bands of individual microcrystals change nearly lineally with their diameter but in different slopes. The ratio of integrated PL intensities between red and green bands (R/G) of individual microcrystals can be modulated by the crystal geometry, which is attributed to the optical propagation path and optical loss coefficient α. PL emission mapping along the crystal surface reveals a typical characteristic of optical waveguide in our UC microcrystals. Importantly, the variation of anisotropy in (100) and (001) crystal plane influences the UC PL spectra in the single microcrystals. Our finding could help the basic understanding of UC luminescence in micro/nanocrystals and hint their optimized fabrication for enhanced light emission.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4977020
spellingShingle Bing Wang
Jiao Wang
Yongfeng Mei
Geometry modulated upconversion photoluminescence of individual NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+ microcrystals
AIP Advances
title Geometry modulated upconversion photoluminescence of individual NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+ microcrystals
title_full Geometry modulated upconversion photoluminescence of individual NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+ microcrystals
title_fullStr Geometry modulated upconversion photoluminescence of individual NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+ microcrystals
title_full_unstemmed Geometry modulated upconversion photoluminescence of individual NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+ microcrystals
title_short Geometry modulated upconversion photoluminescence of individual NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+ microcrystals
title_sort geometry modulated upconversion photoluminescence of individual nayf4 yb3 er3 microcrystals
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4977020
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