Solution for Second-Order Differential Equation Using Least Square Method

This paper studies the numerical method for solving differential equations. The continuous least square method (CLSM) is used to obtain the explicit solution for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs), partial differential equations (PDEs), and fractional differential equations (FDEs), but i...

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Main Authors: Salisu Ibrahim, Abdulnasir Isah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tishk International University 2022-06-01
Series:Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eajse.tiu.edu.iq/index.php/volume-8-issue-1-article-10/
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author Salisu Ibrahim
Abdulnasir Isah
author_facet Salisu Ibrahim
Abdulnasir Isah
author_sort Salisu Ibrahim
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the numerical method for solving differential equations. The continuous least square method (CLSM) is used to obtain the explicit solution for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs), partial differential equations (PDEs), and fractional differential equations (FDEs), but in this work, we consider the explicit results from CLSM approach and applied it on second-order ODEs. Moreover, the L_2 norm is used to obtain the minimum approximation error. The numerical results obtained has a good agreement with the exact solution with minimum approximation error. The explicit results are supported by an example that was treated with Matlab and Matematica 11.
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spelling doaj.art-943e680121124c9f97f7c2982a4a5cb72023-08-02T07:21:26ZengTishk International UniversityEurasian Journal of Science and Engineering2414-56292414-56022022-06-018111912510.23918/eajse.V8i1p119Solution for Second-Order Differential Equation Using Least Square MethodSalisu Ibrahim0Abdulnasir Isah1Mathematics Education Department, Faculty of Education, Tishk International University, Erbil, IraqMathematics Education Department, Faculty of Education, Tishk International University, Erbil, IraqThis paper studies the numerical method for solving differential equations. The continuous least square method (CLSM) is used to obtain the explicit solution for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs), partial differential equations (PDEs), and fractional differential equations (FDEs), but in this work, we consider the explicit results from CLSM approach and applied it on second-order ODEs. Moreover, the L_2 norm is used to obtain the minimum approximation error. The numerical results obtained has a good agreement with the exact solution with minimum approximation error. The explicit results are supported by an example that was treated with Matlab and Matematica 11.https://eajse.tiu.edu.iq/index.php/volume-8-issue-1-article-10/differential equationsecond-order differential equationcontinuous least square methodand l_2 norm
spellingShingle Salisu Ibrahim
Abdulnasir Isah
Solution for Second-Order Differential Equation Using Least Square Method
Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering
differential equation
second-order differential equation
continuous least square method
and l_2 norm
title Solution for Second-Order Differential Equation Using Least Square Method
title_full Solution for Second-Order Differential Equation Using Least Square Method
title_fullStr Solution for Second-Order Differential Equation Using Least Square Method
title_full_unstemmed Solution for Second-Order Differential Equation Using Least Square Method
title_short Solution for Second-Order Differential Equation Using Least Square Method
title_sort solution for second order differential equation using least square method
topic differential equation
second-order differential equation
continuous least square method
and l_2 norm
url https://eajse.tiu.edu.iq/index.php/volume-8-issue-1-article-10/
work_keys_str_mv AT salisuibrahim solutionforsecondorderdifferentialequationusingleastsquaremethod
AT abdulnasirisah solutionforsecondorderdifferentialequationusingleastsquaremethod