Trend of antibiotics usage for acute pyelonephritis in Korea based on national health insurance data 2010–2014

Abstract Background The objective of this study is to describe the changes in prescribing practices of antibiotics to treat acute pyelonephritis (APN) in Korea. Methods The claim data base of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service in Korea was used to select patients with ICD-10 codes N1...

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Main Authors: Bongyoung Kim, Rangmi Myung, Myoung-jae Lee, Jieun Kim, Hyunjoo Pai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-06-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-019-4191-0
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author Bongyoung Kim
Rangmi Myung
Myoung-jae Lee
Jieun Kim
Hyunjoo Pai
author_facet Bongyoung Kim
Rangmi Myung
Myoung-jae Lee
Jieun Kim
Hyunjoo Pai
author_sort Bongyoung Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The objective of this study is to describe the changes in prescribing practices of antibiotics to treat acute pyelonephritis (APN) in Korea. Methods The claim data base of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service in Korea was used to select patients with ICD-10 codes N10 (acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis) or N12 (tubulo-interstitial nephritis, not specified as acute nor chronic) as the primary discharge diagnosis during 2010–2014. Consumption of each class of antibiotics was converted to Defined Daily Dose (DDD)/event. Results Throughout the five-year period, the average antibiotic consumption were 11.3 DDD per inpatient event and 6.0 DDD per outpatient event. The annual average antibiotic consumption increased for inpatients (P = 0.002), but remained stable for outpatients (P = 0.066). The use of parenteral antibiotics increased for inpatients (P < 0.001), but decreased for outpatients (P = 0.017). As for the the antibiotic classes, 3rd generation cephalosporins (3rd CEPs) was the most commonly prescribed (41.4%) for inpatients, followed by fluoroquinolones (FQs) (28.5%); for outpatient, FQs (54.8%) was the most commonly prescribed, followed by 3rd CEPs (13.1%). The use of 3rd CEPs (P < 0.001), beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitors (P = 0.007), and carbapenems (P < 0.001) increased substantially for the treatment of hospitalized APN patients. In particular, carbapenems use increased 3.1-fold over the 5 years. Conclusions Prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics increased much for the treatment of APN in Korea during 2010–2014.
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spelling doaj.art-943fc3ebf0954e3d84fed4a4b25db4f32022-12-22T01:38:55ZengBMCBMC Infectious Diseases1471-23342019-06-011911710.1186/s12879-019-4191-0Trend of antibiotics usage for acute pyelonephritis in Korea based on national health insurance data 2010–2014Bongyoung Kim0Rangmi Myung1Myoung-jae Lee2Jieun Kim3Hyunjoo Pai4Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang UniversityDepartment of Economics, College of Political Science & Economics, Korea UniversityDepartment of Economics, College of Political Science & Economics, Korea UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang UniversityAbstract Background The objective of this study is to describe the changes in prescribing practices of antibiotics to treat acute pyelonephritis (APN) in Korea. Methods The claim data base of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service in Korea was used to select patients with ICD-10 codes N10 (acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis) or N12 (tubulo-interstitial nephritis, not specified as acute nor chronic) as the primary discharge diagnosis during 2010–2014. Consumption of each class of antibiotics was converted to Defined Daily Dose (DDD)/event. Results Throughout the five-year period, the average antibiotic consumption were 11.3 DDD per inpatient event and 6.0 DDD per outpatient event. The annual average antibiotic consumption increased for inpatients (P = 0.002), but remained stable for outpatients (P = 0.066). The use of parenteral antibiotics increased for inpatients (P < 0.001), but decreased for outpatients (P = 0.017). As for the the antibiotic classes, 3rd generation cephalosporins (3rd CEPs) was the most commonly prescribed (41.4%) for inpatients, followed by fluoroquinolones (FQs) (28.5%); for outpatient, FQs (54.8%) was the most commonly prescribed, followed by 3rd CEPs (13.1%). The use of 3rd CEPs (P < 0.001), beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitors (P = 0.007), and carbapenems (P < 0.001) increased substantially for the treatment of hospitalized APN patients. In particular, carbapenems use increased 3.1-fold over the 5 years. Conclusions Prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics increased much for the treatment of APN in Korea during 2010–2014.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-019-4191-0Acute pyelonephritisAntibiotic consumptionResistanceStewardshipNational health insuranceKorea
spellingShingle Bongyoung Kim
Rangmi Myung
Myoung-jae Lee
Jieun Kim
Hyunjoo Pai
Trend of antibiotics usage for acute pyelonephritis in Korea based on national health insurance data 2010–2014
BMC Infectious Diseases
Acute pyelonephritis
Antibiotic consumption
Resistance
Stewardship
National health insurance
Korea
title Trend of antibiotics usage for acute pyelonephritis in Korea based on national health insurance data 2010–2014
title_full Trend of antibiotics usage for acute pyelonephritis in Korea based on national health insurance data 2010–2014
title_fullStr Trend of antibiotics usage for acute pyelonephritis in Korea based on national health insurance data 2010–2014
title_full_unstemmed Trend of antibiotics usage for acute pyelonephritis in Korea based on national health insurance data 2010–2014
title_short Trend of antibiotics usage for acute pyelonephritis in Korea based on national health insurance data 2010–2014
title_sort trend of antibiotics usage for acute pyelonephritis in korea based on national health insurance data 2010 2014
topic Acute pyelonephritis
Antibiotic consumption
Resistance
Stewardship
National health insurance
Korea
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-019-4191-0
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