The Potential Use of Plant-Derived Saponins as a Phytobiotic Additive in Poultry Feed for Production and Health Advancement: A Comprehensive Review

The food security of a country can be harmed if the supply and demand of poultry products are affected due to any disruptions disrupted by factors such as poor growth rates and disease outbreaks. On top of that, with regard to food safety reasons, developed countries have started to prohibit the inc...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Alghirani1, Eric Lim Chung, Faez Firdaus Jesse, Awis Sazili, Teck Loh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 2022-09-01
Series:Poultry Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://psj.gau.ac.ir/article_6146_f61c6dcf4ce4bdce1b402570e4a825a5.pdf
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author Mohamed Alghirani1
Eric Lim Chung
Faez Firdaus Jesse
Awis Sazili
Teck Loh
author_facet Mohamed Alghirani1
Eric Lim Chung
Faez Firdaus Jesse
Awis Sazili
Teck Loh
author_sort Mohamed Alghirani1
collection DOAJ
description The food security of a country can be harmed if the supply and demand of poultry products are affected due to any disruptions disrupted by factors such as poor growth rates and disease outbreaks. On top of that, with regard to food safety reasons, developed countries have started to prohibit the inclusion of antibiotics in livestock feed. As a result, it is essential to seek alternative preventive substitutes for growth promotion and prophylaxis in poultry rather than depending on antibiotics. Plant extracts are one of the alternatives with anti-microbial and growth-promoting effects on poultry. Saponins have many biological and pharmacological activities like anti-carcinogenic, anti-microbial, anti-parasitic, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, hypocholesterolemic, immunomodulatory, and anti-oxidant properties. Because of its growth-promoting effect, immunity enhancer, and microbial capabilities, saponins from diverse sources and quantities could be used as an anti-microbial alternative to synthetic antibiotics in the broiler industry. Additionally, steroidal saponins have been commercialized as supplements for poultry, health foods for human consumption, and potential anti-cancer treatments. Therefore, the present review will critically shed light on the availability of different saponins and the influence on the production performance and immunopathology responses of poultry supplemented with different saponins extract. Information from this review will added knowledge on the usability of different saponins extracts which could be considered as a novel feed additive in the poultry industry.
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spelling doaj.art-9443252f5ff343939cdb47c76ae085c62022-12-22T03:38:17ZengGorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural ResourcesPoultry Science Journal2345-66042345-65662022-09-0110221522610.22069/psj.2022.20055.17946146The Potential Use of Plant-Derived Saponins as a Phytobiotic Additive in Poultry Feed for Production and Health Advancement: A Comprehensive ReviewMohamed Alghirani10Eric Lim Chung1Faez Firdaus Jesse2Awis Sazili3Teck Loh4Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaInstitute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaThe food security of a country can be harmed if the supply and demand of poultry products are affected due to any disruptions disrupted by factors such as poor growth rates and disease outbreaks. On top of that, with regard to food safety reasons, developed countries have started to prohibit the inclusion of antibiotics in livestock feed. As a result, it is essential to seek alternative preventive substitutes for growth promotion and prophylaxis in poultry rather than depending on antibiotics. Plant extracts are one of the alternatives with anti-microbial and growth-promoting effects on poultry. Saponins have many biological and pharmacological activities like anti-carcinogenic, anti-microbial, anti-parasitic, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, hypocholesterolemic, immunomodulatory, and anti-oxidant properties. Because of its growth-promoting effect, immunity enhancer, and microbial capabilities, saponins from diverse sources and quantities could be used as an anti-microbial alternative to synthetic antibiotics in the broiler industry. Additionally, steroidal saponins have been commercialized as supplements for poultry, health foods for human consumption, and potential anti-cancer treatments. Therefore, the present review will critically shed light on the availability of different saponins and the influence on the production performance and immunopathology responses of poultry supplemented with different saponins extract. Information from this review will added knowledge on the usability of different saponins extracts which could be considered as a novel feed additive in the poultry industry.https://psj.gau.ac.ir/article_6146_f61c6dcf4ce4bdce1b402570e4a825a5.pdfsaponinscarcass traitsfeed efficiencypoultry industryimmune responses
spellingShingle Mohamed Alghirani1
Eric Lim Chung
Faez Firdaus Jesse
Awis Sazili
Teck Loh
The Potential Use of Plant-Derived Saponins as a Phytobiotic Additive in Poultry Feed for Production and Health Advancement: A Comprehensive Review
Poultry Science Journal
saponins
carcass traits
feed efficiency
poultry industry
immune responses
title The Potential Use of Plant-Derived Saponins as a Phytobiotic Additive in Poultry Feed for Production and Health Advancement: A Comprehensive Review
title_full The Potential Use of Plant-Derived Saponins as a Phytobiotic Additive in Poultry Feed for Production and Health Advancement: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr The Potential Use of Plant-Derived Saponins as a Phytobiotic Additive in Poultry Feed for Production and Health Advancement: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed The Potential Use of Plant-Derived Saponins as a Phytobiotic Additive in Poultry Feed for Production and Health Advancement: A Comprehensive Review
title_short The Potential Use of Plant-Derived Saponins as a Phytobiotic Additive in Poultry Feed for Production and Health Advancement: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort potential use of plant derived saponins as a phytobiotic additive in poultry feed for production and health advancement a comprehensive review
topic saponins
carcass traits
feed efficiency
poultry industry
immune responses
url https://psj.gau.ac.ir/article_6146_f61c6dcf4ce4bdce1b402570e4a825a5.pdf
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