Anthropogenic materials used by birds to nest in an urban landscape of Costa Rica

Throughout the Anthropocene, urbanization has changed the environment for birds, modifying the types and abundance of available materials to build their nests. Discarded plastics and other anthropogenic materials are very abundant in urbanized and agricultural areas and are being used by birds to bu...

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Main Authors: Carolina Esquivel, Jorge M. De la O, Steven Sánchez Vargas, Sofía Paniagua, Anthony Esquivel Cambronero, Diego Núñez, Gabriela Quesada Ávila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) 2020-10-01
Series:Cuadernos de investigación UNED
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/3124
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author Carolina Esquivel
Jorge M. De la O
Steven Sánchez Vargas
Sofía Paniagua
Anthony Esquivel Cambronero
Diego Núñez
Gabriela Quesada Ávila
author_facet Carolina Esquivel
Jorge M. De la O
Steven Sánchez Vargas
Sofía Paniagua
Anthony Esquivel Cambronero
Diego Núñez
Gabriela Quesada Ávila
author_sort Carolina Esquivel
collection DOAJ
description Throughout the Anthropocene, urbanization has changed the environment for birds, modifying the types and abundance of available materials to build their nests. Discarded plastics and other anthropogenic materials are very abundant in urbanized and agricultural areas and are being used by birds to build nests, constituting a potential threat to them. Objective: To evaluate the materials used for several species of birds living in an urbanized environment. Methods: We evaluated the composition of 20 nests of several species of birds found in the campus of Universidad Nacional. Results: 52.6% of nests contained some sort of waste classified in 13 types of anthropogenic materials, where the most common were wool, strings and thread. The species with the highest percentage of nest weight comprised by anthropogenic material was Campylorhynchus rufinucha Conclusions: Our results demonstrates the widespread use of anthropogenic waste as nesting material.
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spelling doaj.art-94439186ae504f01a74cb8c9c8694e782022-12-22T00:27:57ZengUniversidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED)Cuadernos de investigación UNED1659-42661659-441X2020-10-0112210.22458/urj.v12i2.3124Anthropogenic materials used by birds to nest in an urban landscape of Costa RicaCarolina Esquivel0Jorge M. De la O1Steven Sánchez Vargas2Sofía Paniagua3Anthony Esquivel Cambronero4Diego Núñez5Gabriela Quesada Ávila6Universidad Nacional, Laboratorio de Biología Tropical, Heredia, Costa Rica.Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa RicaUniversidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica.Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa RicaUniversidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica.Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica.Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica.Throughout the Anthropocene, urbanization has changed the environment for birds, modifying the types and abundance of available materials to build their nests. Discarded plastics and other anthropogenic materials are very abundant in urbanized and agricultural areas and are being used by birds to build nests, constituting a potential threat to them. Objective: To evaluate the materials used for several species of birds living in an urbanized environment. Methods: We evaluated the composition of 20 nests of several species of birds found in the campus of Universidad Nacional. Results: 52.6% of nests contained some sort of waste classified in 13 types of anthropogenic materials, where the most common were wool, strings and thread. The species with the highest percentage of nest weight comprised by anthropogenic material was Campylorhynchus rufinucha Conclusions: Our results demonstrates the widespread use of anthropogenic waste as nesting material.https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/3124AnthropoceneNestPlastic wastePollutionWildlife-human interactions
spellingShingle Carolina Esquivel
Jorge M. De la O
Steven Sánchez Vargas
Sofía Paniagua
Anthony Esquivel Cambronero
Diego Núñez
Gabriela Quesada Ávila
Anthropogenic materials used by birds to nest in an urban landscape of Costa Rica
Cuadernos de investigación UNED
Anthropocene
Nest
Plastic waste
Pollution
Wildlife-human interactions
title Anthropogenic materials used by birds to nest in an urban landscape of Costa Rica
title_full Anthropogenic materials used by birds to nest in an urban landscape of Costa Rica
title_fullStr Anthropogenic materials used by birds to nest in an urban landscape of Costa Rica
title_full_unstemmed Anthropogenic materials used by birds to nest in an urban landscape of Costa Rica
title_short Anthropogenic materials used by birds to nest in an urban landscape of Costa Rica
title_sort anthropogenic materials used by birds to nest in an urban landscape of costa rica
topic Anthropocene
Nest
Plastic waste
Pollution
Wildlife-human interactions
url https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/3124
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