Cropping season affect the performance of basil cultivars and hybrids
The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of basil cultivars and hybrids in two cropping seasons. The experiments were conducted in a randomized block design, with three replications. Twenty-four basil genotypes were tested (20 commercial cultivars and four hybrids), in the dry sea...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
2018-05-01
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| Series: | Bioscience Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/39377 |
| _version_ | 1818156999351730176 |
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| author | Jéssika Andreza Olveira Pinto Arie Fitzgerald Blank Thiago Matos Andrade José Carlos Freitas de Sá Filho Luís Fernando de Andrade Nascimento Dennis Crystian Silva Maria de Fátima Arrigoni-Blank |
| author_facet | Jéssika Andreza Olveira Pinto Arie Fitzgerald Blank Thiago Matos Andrade José Carlos Freitas de Sá Filho Luís Fernando de Andrade Nascimento Dennis Crystian Silva Maria de Fátima Arrigoni-Blank |
| author_sort | Jéssika Andreza Olveira Pinto |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of basil cultivars and hybrids in two cropping seasons. The experiments were conducted in a randomized block design, with three replications. Twenty-four basil genotypes were tested (20 commercial cultivars and four hybrids), in the dry season (oct.-dec./2015) and in the rainy season (apr.-jun./2016). The evaluated variables were: plant height (cm plant-1), canopy width (cm plant-1), leaf dry weight (g plant-1), and essential oil yield (mL plant-1). The data of each period were subject to analysis of variance and the means were grouped by the Scott-Knott test (p≤0.05). The individual and joint analyses of variance were performed for the experiments in both seasons. The estimated parameters were: coefficient of genetic variation (CVg), coefficient of environmental variation (CVe), CVg/CVe ratio, and heritability (h2). Leaf dry weight values per plant ranged from 6.23 to 75.00 g plant-1 (dry season) and from 9.17 to 31.34 g plant-1 (rainy season). The hybrid Cinnamon x Maria Bonita (1.50 mL plant-1) and the cultivar Mrs. Burns (1.44 mL plant-1) presented higher essential oil yield in the dry season. All the evaluated variables showed high heritability (h2) (> 50%) and CVg/CVe ratio (> 1.0), in both cropping seasons, indicating a favorable condition for selection. The cropping season influences the biomass and essential oil yield of basil.
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| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T15:07:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-944b1764e88e462cabf3318f5cb60e2b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1981-3163 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T15:07:13Z |
| publishDate | 2018-05-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Federal de Uberlândia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bioscience Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-944b1764e88e462cabf3318f5cb60e2b2022-12-22T01:00:51ZengUniversidade Federal de UberlândiaBioscience Journal1981-31632018-05-01343Cropping season affect the performance of basil cultivars and hybrids Jéssika Andreza Olveira Pinto0Arie Fitzgerald Blank1Thiago Matos Andrade2José Carlos Freitas de Sá Filho3Luís Fernando de Andrade Nascimento4Dennis Crystian Silva5Maria de Fátima Arrigoni-Blank6Universidade Federal de SergipeUniversidade Federal de SergipeUniversidade Federal de SergipeUniversidade Federal de SergipeUniversidade Federal de SergipeUniversidade Federal de SergipeUniversidade Federal de Sergipe The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of basil cultivars and hybrids in two cropping seasons. The experiments were conducted in a randomized block design, with three replications. Twenty-four basil genotypes were tested (20 commercial cultivars and four hybrids), in the dry season (oct.-dec./2015) and in the rainy season (apr.-jun./2016). The evaluated variables were: plant height (cm plant-1), canopy width (cm plant-1), leaf dry weight (g plant-1), and essential oil yield (mL plant-1). The data of each period were subject to analysis of variance and the means were grouped by the Scott-Knott test (p≤0.05). The individual and joint analyses of variance were performed for the experiments in both seasons. The estimated parameters were: coefficient of genetic variation (CVg), coefficient of environmental variation (CVe), CVg/CVe ratio, and heritability (h2). Leaf dry weight values per plant ranged from 6.23 to 75.00 g plant-1 (dry season) and from 9.17 to 31.34 g plant-1 (rainy season). The hybrid Cinnamon x Maria Bonita (1.50 mL plant-1) and the cultivar Mrs. Burns (1.44 mL plant-1) presented higher essential oil yield in the dry season. All the evaluated variables showed high heritability (h2) (> 50%) and CVg/CVe ratio (> 1.0), in both cropping seasons, indicating a favorable condition for selection. The cropping season influences the biomass and essential oil yield of basil. https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/39377Ocimum basilicumCompetition of cultivarsBiomassSeasonality. |
| spellingShingle | Jéssika Andreza Olveira Pinto Arie Fitzgerald Blank Thiago Matos Andrade José Carlos Freitas de Sá Filho Luís Fernando de Andrade Nascimento Dennis Crystian Silva Maria de Fátima Arrigoni-Blank Cropping season affect the performance of basil cultivars and hybrids Bioscience Journal Ocimum basilicum Competition of cultivars Biomass Seasonality. |
| title | Cropping season affect the performance of basil cultivars and hybrids |
| title_full | Cropping season affect the performance of basil cultivars and hybrids |
| title_fullStr | Cropping season affect the performance of basil cultivars and hybrids |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cropping season affect the performance of basil cultivars and hybrids |
| title_short | Cropping season affect the performance of basil cultivars and hybrids |
| title_sort | cropping season affect the performance of basil cultivars and hybrids |
| topic | Ocimum basilicum Competition of cultivars Biomass Seasonality. |
| url | https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/39377 |
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