DC-DC Buck and Boost Converter Design for Energy Control in Hybrid PV Systems

The intermittent nature of photovoltaic (PV) power generation due to weather conditions and time of day can affect the ability of PV systems to satisfy load demand. An effective PV system must store excess electrical energy when generation exceeds demand and discharge stored energy when demand is gr...

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Main Authors: Zaini Zaini, Wisnu Joko Wulung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Electrical Engineering Department, Universitas Andalas 2023-11-01
Series:Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ajeeet.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/ajeeet/article/view/41
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author Zaini Zaini
Wisnu Joko Wulung
author_facet Zaini Zaini
Wisnu Joko Wulung
author_sort Zaini Zaini
collection DOAJ
description The intermittent nature of photovoltaic (PV) power generation due to weather conditions and time of day can affect the ability of PV systems to satisfy load demand. An effective PV system must store excess electrical energy when generation exceeds demand and discharge stored energy when demand is greater than generation. This study utilizes MATLAB simulations to design and evaluate DC-DC converter circuits for battery charging and discharging in PV systems. For charging, a buck converter with a fixed 45 V source is able to reduce voltage to a range of 33.99 V to 1.46 V by decreasing the duty cycle. For discharging, a boost converter with a fixed 12.8V source can increase voltage to 16.90 V–33.49 V by raising the duty cycle. Furthermore, under equal comparison, the open-loop buck converter operating at a 35% duty cycle demonstrates worse overshoot of 14.36% versus 0.24% for the closed-loop PID controlled buck converter. Similarly, the open-loop boost converter at 70% duty cycle exhibits slightly higher overshoot of 0.47% compared to negligible overshoot for the closed-loop PID controlled boost converter.
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spelling doaj.art-944b67b4b1924cc2a26b8a1fb37928bd2023-12-30T04:30:48ZengElectrical Engineering Department, Universitas AndalasAndalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology2777-00792023-11-0132718010.25077/ajeeet.v3i2.4141DC-DC Buck and Boost Converter Design for Energy Control in Hybrid PV SystemsZaini Zaini0Wisnu Joko Wulung1Universitas Andalas, IndonesiaUniversitas Andalas, IndonesiaThe intermittent nature of photovoltaic (PV) power generation due to weather conditions and time of day can affect the ability of PV systems to satisfy load demand. An effective PV system must store excess electrical energy when generation exceeds demand and discharge stored energy when demand is greater than generation. This study utilizes MATLAB simulations to design and evaluate DC-DC converter circuits for battery charging and discharging in PV systems. For charging, a buck converter with a fixed 45 V source is able to reduce voltage to a range of 33.99 V to 1.46 V by decreasing the duty cycle. For discharging, a boost converter with a fixed 12.8V source can increase voltage to 16.90 V–33.49 V by raising the duty cycle. Furthermore, under equal comparison, the open-loop buck converter operating at a 35% duty cycle demonstrates worse overshoot of 14.36% versus 0.24% for the closed-loop PID controlled buck converter. Similarly, the open-loop boost converter at 70% duty cycle exhibits slightly higher overshoot of 0.47% compared to negligible overshoot for the closed-loop PID controlled boost converter.http://ajeeet.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/ajeeet/article/view/41dc-dc converterpidload demandhybrid pvsimulinkmatlab
spellingShingle Zaini Zaini
Wisnu Joko Wulung
DC-DC Buck and Boost Converter Design for Energy Control in Hybrid PV Systems
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology
dc-dc converter
pid
load demand
hybrid pv
simulink
matlab
title DC-DC Buck and Boost Converter Design for Energy Control in Hybrid PV Systems
title_full DC-DC Buck and Boost Converter Design for Energy Control in Hybrid PV Systems
title_fullStr DC-DC Buck and Boost Converter Design for Energy Control in Hybrid PV Systems
title_full_unstemmed DC-DC Buck and Boost Converter Design for Energy Control in Hybrid PV Systems
title_short DC-DC Buck and Boost Converter Design for Energy Control in Hybrid PV Systems
title_sort dc dc buck and boost converter design for energy control in hybrid pv systems
topic dc-dc converter
pid
load demand
hybrid pv
simulink
matlab
url http://ajeeet.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/ajeeet/article/view/41
work_keys_str_mv AT zainizaini dcdcbuckandboostconverterdesignforenergycontrolinhybridpvsystems
AT wisnujokowulung dcdcbuckandboostconverterdesignforenergycontrolinhybridpvsystems