Renal Medullary Carcinoma with an Aggressive Clinical Course: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) is a rare, yet aggressive malignancy of the kidney that is found predominantly in young patients with African descent and sickle cell hemoglobinopathies and most specifically sickle cell trait. Due to its aggressive nature, most cases have metastasis or local invasion...

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Main Authors: Madhumati R. Kalavar, Sami Ali, Damoun Safarpour, Saroj Davi Kunnakkat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/455007
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author Madhumati R. Kalavar
Sami Ali
Damoun Safarpour
Saroj Davi Kunnakkat
author_facet Madhumati R. Kalavar
Sami Ali
Damoun Safarpour
Saroj Davi Kunnakkat
author_sort Madhumati R. Kalavar
collection DOAJ
description Renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) is a rare, yet aggressive malignancy of the kidney that is found predominantly in young patients with African descent and sickle cell hemoglobinopathies and most specifically sickle cell trait. Due to its aggressive nature, most cases have metastasis or local invasion at the time of diagnosis. Prognosis is extremely poor with survival less than 1 year after diagnosis. Here we present a case of metastatic RMC in a 29-year-old African female. Despite chemotherapy with cisplatin, gemcitabine, and paclitaxel, and initial shrinkage of the tumor, the patient died 5 months after diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-9456be4585ee4243a4fed13b4af77c142022-12-22T01:12:36ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Oncology1662-65752017-01-011011710.1159/000455007455007Renal Medullary Carcinoma with an Aggressive Clinical Course: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureMadhumati R. KalavarSami AliDamoun SafarpourSaroj Davi KunnakkatRenal medullary carcinoma (RMC) is a rare, yet aggressive malignancy of the kidney that is found predominantly in young patients with African descent and sickle cell hemoglobinopathies and most specifically sickle cell trait. Due to its aggressive nature, most cases have metastasis or local invasion at the time of diagnosis. Prognosis is extremely poor with survival less than 1 year after diagnosis. Here we present a case of metastatic RMC in a 29-year-old African female. Despite chemotherapy with cisplatin, gemcitabine, and paclitaxel, and initial shrinkage of the tumor, the patient died 5 months after diagnosis.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/455007African descentSickle cell anemiaSickle cell traitKidney tumorRenal medullary carcinomaMetastasis
spellingShingle Madhumati R. Kalavar
Sami Ali
Damoun Safarpour
Saroj Davi Kunnakkat
Renal Medullary Carcinoma with an Aggressive Clinical Course: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Oncology
African descent
Sickle cell anemia
Sickle cell trait
Kidney tumor
Renal medullary carcinoma
Metastasis
title Renal Medullary Carcinoma with an Aggressive Clinical Course: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Renal Medullary Carcinoma with an Aggressive Clinical Course: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Renal Medullary Carcinoma with an Aggressive Clinical Course: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Renal Medullary Carcinoma with an Aggressive Clinical Course: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Renal Medullary Carcinoma with an Aggressive Clinical Course: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort renal medullary carcinoma with an aggressive clinical course a case report and review of the literature
topic African descent
Sickle cell anemia
Sickle cell trait
Kidney tumor
Renal medullary carcinoma
Metastasis
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/455007
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AT damounsafarpour renalmedullarycarcinomawithanaggressiveclinicalcourseacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT sarojdavikunnakkat renalmedullarycarcinomawithanaggressiveclinicalcourseacasereportandreviewoftheliterature