Effect of simulated heating of plasma coating and ceramic firing on Ti and Ti-6Al-4V

The study was performed to understand the impact of heat in plasma coating and ceramic firing of titanium (Ti) and titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) on their mechanical properties, and microstructure. Standard specimens were prepared to measure tensile strength before and after simulated heating cycles usi...

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Main Authors: Ravindra Kotian, P. Prasad Rao, Madhu Keshava Bangera, Prashanthi Madhyastha, Srikant N
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-09-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785419300961
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author Ravindra Kotian
P. Prasad Rao
Madhu Keshava Bangera
Prashanthi Madhyastha
Srikant N
author_facet Ravindra Kotian
P. Prasad Rao
Madhu Keshava Bangera
Prashanthi Madhyastha
Srikant N
author_sort Ravindra Kotian
collection DOAJ
description The study was performed to understand the impact of heat in plasma coating and ceramic firing of titanium (Ti) and titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) on their mechanical properties, and microstructure. Standard specimens were prepared to measure tensile strength before and after simulated heating cycles using Instron machine of model 4206 at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Yield strength, ultimate strength, and elongation were recorded. The microstructure was studied using an optical microscope. The mechanical properties, microstructure, and grain size remained the same as that of as-received samples at temperatures of 600 and 700 °C for both Ti and Ti-6Al-4V. At temperature 800 and 900 °C decrease in yield strength, and ultimate tensile strength with a change in microstructure was observed. The temperature of plasma coating and ceramic firing that Ti and Ti-6Al-4V metal substrates encounter during the fabrication of coated implants and metal-ceramic restorations do not affect the mechanical properties and microstructure. Above 800 °C, a significant change in mechanical properties and microstructure is observed. Keywords: Heat treatment, Microstructure, Tensile strength, Titanium, Ti-6Al-4V
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spelling doaj.art-945768c0d0db4c76800f2d2c87c696cb2022-12-21T20:34:04ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542019-09-018546994704Effect of simulated heating of plasma coating and ceramic firing on Ti and Ti-6Al-4VRavindra Kotian0P. Prasad Rao1Madhu Keshava Bangera2Prashanthi Madhyastha3Srikant N4Department of Dental Materials, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal. Karnataka 575001, India; Corresponding author.Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal 575025, IndiaDepartment of Dental Materials, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal. Karnataka 575001, IndiaDepartment of Dental Materials, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal. Karnataka 575001, IndiaDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal. Karnataka 575001, IndiaThe study was performed to understand the impact of heat in plasma coating and ceramic firing of titanium (Ti) and titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) on their mechanical properties, and microstructure. Standard specimens were prepared to measure tensile strength before and after simulated heating cycles using Instron machine of model 4206 at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Yield strength, ultimate strength, and elongation were recorded. The microstructure was studied using an optical microscope. The mechanical properties, microstructure, and grain size remained the same as that of as-received samples at temperatures of 600 and 700 °C for both Ti and Ti-6Al-4V. At temperature 800 and 900 °C decrease in yield strength, and ultimate tensile strength with a change in microstructure was observed. The temperature of plasma coating and ceramic firing that Ti and Ti-6Al-4V metal substrates encounter during the fabrication of coated implants and metal-ceramic restorations do not affect the mechanical properties and microstructure. Above 800 °C, a significant change in mechanical properties and microstructure is observed. Keywords: Heat treatment, Microstructure, Tensile strength, Titanium, Ti-6Al-4Vhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785419300961
spellingShingle Ravindra Kotian
P. Prasad Rao
Madhu Keshava Bangera
Prashanthi Madhyastha
Srikant N
Effect of simulated heating of plasma coating and ceramic firing on Ti and Ti-6Al-4V
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
title Effect of simulated heating of plasma coating and ceramic firing on Ti and Ti-6Al-4V
title_full Effect of simulated heating of plasma coating and ceramic firing on Ti and Ti-6Al-4V
title_fullStr Effect of simulated heating of plasma coating and ceramic firing on Ti and Ti-6Al-4V
title_full_unstemmed Effect of simulated heating of plasma coating and ceramic firing on Ti and Ti-6Al-4V
title_short Effect of simulated heating of plasma coating and ceramic firing on Ti and Ti-6Al-4V
title_sort effect of simulated heating of plasma coating and ceramic firing on ti and ti 6al 4v
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785419300961
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