The Effect of Using Countermeasures in Interpreter-Absent and Interpreter-Present Interviews

Background: In two experiments we examined whether lie tellers, after reading articles about the Model Statement interview tool and/or about the verbal cues complications, common knowledge details and self-handicapping strategies, can successfully use countermeasures by adjusting their statements so...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aldert Vrij, Sharon Leal, Haneen Deeb, Claudia Castro, Ronald P. Fisher, Samantha Mann, Eunkyung Jo, Nael H. Alami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y Forense 2022-07-01
Series:European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context
Subjects:
Online Access: https://journals.copmadrid.org/ejpalc/art/ejpalc2022a6
_version_ 1818159074754166784
author Aldert Vrij
Sharon Leal
Haneen Deeb
Claudia Castro
Ronald P. Fisher
Samantha Mann
Eunkyung Jo
Nael H. Alami
author_facet Aldert Vrij
Sharon Leal
Haneen Deeb
Claudia Castro
Ronald P. Fisher
Samantha Mann
Eunkyung Jo
Nael H. Alami
author_sort Aldert Vrij
collection DOAJ
description Background: In two experiments we examined whether lie tellers, after reading articles about the Model Statement interview tool and/or about the verbal cues complications, common knowledge details and self-handicapping strategies, can successfully use countermeasures by adjusting their statements so that they sound like truth tellers. We also examined whether the presence of an interpreter affect these results. Method: In both experiments, truth tellers discussed a trip they had made; lie tellers fabricated a story. Participants were of Lebanese, Mexican and South-Korean origin. Prior to the interview participants in Experiment 1 did or did not receive information about (i) the working of the Model Statement tool and (ii) three types of verbal detail: complications, common knowledge details and self-handicapping strategies. In Experiment 2 the Model Statement Pre-Information factor was replaced by the presence/absence of an interpreter. Results/Conclusions: We found no evidence that lie tellers adjusted their responses after being informed about the Model Statement and / or the types of detail we examined.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T15:40:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-945fd6eb1eab43d79002be8c390b28e2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1889-1861
1989-4007
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T15:40:12Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher Sociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y Forense
record_format Article
series European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context
spelling doaj.art-945fd6eb1eab43d79002be8c390b28e22022-12-22T00:59:49ZengSociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y ForenseEuropean Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context1889-18611989-40072022-07-01142537210.5093/ejpalc2022a611320559The Effect of Using Countermeasures in Interpreter-Absent and Interpreter-Present InterviewsAldert Vrij0Sharon Leal1Haneen Deeb2Claudia Castro3Ronald P. Fisher4Samantha Mann5Eunkyung Jo6Nael H. Alami7University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth , UK, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK;University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth , UK, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK;University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth , UK, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK;Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey , Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, MexicoFlorida International University, Miami , USA, Florida International University, Miami, USAUniversity of Portsmouth, Portsmouth , UK, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK;Dongguk University, College of Criminal Justice, Division of Police Administration, Seoul , South Korea, Division of Police Administration, College of Criminal Justice, Dongguk University, Seoul, South KoreaModern University for Business & Science, Department of Public Health, Beirut , Lebanon, Department of Public Health, Modern University for Business & Science, Beirut, LebanonBackground: In two experiments we examined whether lie tellers, after reading articles about the Model Statement interview tool and/or about the verbal cues complications, common knowledge details and self-handicapping strategies, can successfully use countermeasures by adjusting their statements so that they sound like truth tellers. We also examined whether the presence of an interpreter affect these results. Method: In both experiments, truth tellers discussed a trip they had made; lie tellers fabricated a story. Participants were of Lebanese, Mexican and South-Korean origin. Prior to the interview participants in Experiment 1 did or did not receive information about (i) the working of the Model Statement tool and (ii) three types of verbal detail: complications, common knowledge details and self-handicapping strategies. In Experiment 2 the Model Statement Pre-Information factor was replaced by the presence/absence of an interpreter. Results/Conclusions: We found no evidence that lie tellers adjusted their responses after being informed about the Model Statement and / or the types of detail we examined. https://journals.copmadrid.org/ejpalc/art/ejpalc2022a6 countermeasuresinformation gatheringdeceptioncheckable sourcesplausibility
spellingShingle Aldert Vrij
Sharon Leal
Haneen Deeb
Claudia Castro
Ronald P. Fisher
Samantha Mann
Eunkyung Jo
Nael H. Alami
The Effect of Using Countermeasures in Interpreter-Absent and Interpreter-Present Interviews
European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context
countermeasures
information gathering
deception
checkable sources
plausibility
title The Effect of Using Countermeasures in Interpreter-Absent and Interpreter-Present Interviews
title_full The Effect of Using Countermeasures in Interpreter-Absent and Interpreter-Present Interviews
title_fullStr The Effect of Using Countermeasures in Interpreter-Absent and Interpreter-Present Interviews
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Using Countermeasures in Interpreter-Absent and Interpreter-Present Interviews
title_short The Effect of Using Countermeasures in Interpreter-Absent and Interpreter-Present Interviews
title_sort effect of using countermeasures in interpreter absent and interpreter present interviews
topic countermeasures
information gathering
deception
checkable sources
plausibility
url https://journals.copmadrid.org/ejpalc/art/ejpalc2022a6
work_keys_str_mv AT aldertvrij theeffectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT sharonleal theeffectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT haneendeeb theeffectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT claudiacastro theeffectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT ronaldpfisher theeffectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT samanthamann theeffectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT eunkyungjo theeffectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT naelhalami theeffectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT aldertvrij effectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT sharonleal effectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT haneendeeb effectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT claudiacastro effectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT ronaldpfisher effectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT samanthamann effectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT eunkyungjo effectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews
AT naelhalami effectofusingcountermeasuresininterpreterabsentandinterpreterpresentinterviews