Metabolomic Analysis on the Mechanism of Nanoselenium Biofortification Improving the <i>Siraitia grosvenorii</i> Nutritional and Health Value
Nanoselenium (nano-Se) foliar application is crucial for enhancing plant health. However, the mechanism by which nano-Se biofortification promotes the nutritional components of <i>Siraitia grosvenorii</i> remains unclear. In this study, nano-Se foliar application increased the carbohydra...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Foods |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/19/3019 |
| _version_ | 1797479323560574976 |
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| author | Chunran Zhou Jingbang Zhang Yangliu Wu Haiyan Cheng Qiuling Pang Yuanhui Xiao Dong Li Canping Pan |
| author_facet | Chunran Zhou Jingbang Zhang Yangliu Wu Haiyan Cheng Qiuling Pang Yuanhui Xiao Dong Li Canping Pan |
| author_sort | Chunran Zhou |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Nanoselenium (nano-Se) foliar application is crucial for enhancing plant health. However, the mechanism by which nano-Se biofortification promotes the nutritional components of <i>Siraitia grosvenorii</i> remains unclear. In this study, nano-Se foliar application increased the carbohydrate and amino acid contents, including glucose (23.6%), fructose (39.7%), sucrose (60.6%), tryptophan (104.5%), glycine (85.9%), tyrosine (78.4%), phenylalanine (60.1%), glutamic acid (63.4%), and proline (52.5%). Nano-Se application enhanced apigenin (3.8 times), syringic acid (0.7 times), and 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamic acid (1.4 times) of the phenylpropane biosynthesis pathways. Importantly, the SgCDS (31.1%), CYP-P450 (39.1%), and UGT (24.6%) were induced by nano-Se, which enhanced the mogroside V content (16.2%). Compared to the control, nano-Se treatment dramatically enhanced aromatic substances, including 2-butanone (51.9%), methylpropanal (146.3%), n-nonanal dimer (141.7%), pentanal (52.5%), and 2-pentanone (46.0%). In summary, nano-Se improves <i>S. grosvenorii</i> quality by increasing nutrients and volatile organic compounds and adjusting the phenylpropane pathway. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:45:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-946076490bb34dbbb1eb3e3fce271b31 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2304-8158 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:45:10Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Foods |
| spelling | doaj.art-946076490bb34dbbb1eb3e3fce271b312023-11-23T20:20:49ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-09-011119301910.3390/foods11193019Metabolomic Analysis on the Mechanism of Nanoselenium Biofortification Improving the <i>Siraitia grosvenorii</i> Nutritional and Health ValueChunran Zhou0Jingbang Zhang1Yangliu Wu2Haiyan Cheng3Qiuling Pang4Yuanhui Xiao5Dong Li6Canping Pan7Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, China Yuanmingyuan West Road 2, Beijing 100193, ChinaInnovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, China Yuanmingyuan West Road 2, Beijing 100193, ChinaInnovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, China Yuanmingyuan West Road 2, Beijing 100193, ChinaInnovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, China Yuanmingyuan West Road 2, Beijing 100193, ChinaGuangxi Academy of Specialty Crops, Putuo Road 40, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Academy of Specialty Crops, Putuo Road 40, Guilin 541004, ChinaKey Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaInnovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, China Yuanmingyuan West Road 2, Beijing 100193, ChinaNanoselenium (nano-Se) foliar application is crucial for enhancing plant health. However, the mechanism by which nano-Se biofortification promotes the nutritional components of <i>Siraitia grosvenorii</i> remains unclear. In this study, nano-Se foliar application increased the carbohydrate and amino acid contents, including glucose (23.6%), fructose (39.7%), sucrose (60.6%), tryptophan (104.5%), glycine (85.9%), tyrosine (78.4%), phenylalanine (60.1%), glutamic acid (63.4%), and proline (52.5%). Nano-Se application enhanced apigenin (3.8 times), syringic acid (0.7 times), and 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamic acid (1.4 times) of the phenylpropane biosynthesis pathways. Importantly, the SgCDS (31.1%), CYP-P450 (39.1%), and UGT (24.6%) were induced by nano-Se, which enhanced the mogroside V content (16.2%). Compared to the control, nano-Se treatment dramatically enhanced aromatic substances, including 2-butanone (51.9%), methylpropanal (146.3%), n-nonanal dimer (141.7%), pentanal (52.5%), and 2-pentanone (46.0%). In summary, nano-Se improves <i>S. grosvenorii</i> quality by increasing nutrients and volatile organic compounds and adjusting the phenylpropane pathway.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/19/3019nanoselenium<i>Siraitia grosvenorii</i>qualityphenylpropane pathwayvolatile organic compounds |
| spellingShingle | Chunran Zhou Jingbang Zhang Yangliu Wu Haiyan Cheng Qiuling Pang Yuanhui Xiao Dong Li Canping Pan Metabolomic Analysis on the Mechanism of Nanoselenium Biofortification Improving the <i>Siraitia grosvenorii</i> Nutritional and Health Value Foods nanoselenium <i>Siraitia grosvenorii</i> quality phenylpropane pathway volatile organic compounds |
| title | Metabolomic Analysis on the Mechanism of Nanoselenium Biofortification Improving the <i>Siraitia grosvenorii</i> Nutritional and Health Value |
| title_full | Metabolomic Analysis on the Mechanism of Nanoselenium Biofortification Improving the <i>Siraitia grosvenorii</i> Nutritional and Health Value |
| title_fullStr | Metabolomic Analysis on the Mechanism of Nanoselenium Biofortification Improving the <i>Siraitia grosvenorii</i> Nutritional and Health Value |
| title_full_unstemmed | Metabolomic Analysis on the Mechanism of Nanoselenium Biofortification Improving the <i>Siraitia grosvenorii</i> Nutritional and Health Value |
| title_short | Metabolomic Analysis on the Mechanism of Nanoselenium Biofortification Improving the <i>Siraitia grosvenorii</i> Nutritional and Health Value |
| title_sort | metabolomic analysis on the mechanism of nanoselenium biofortification improving the i siraitia grosvenorii i nutritional and health value |
| topic | nanoselenium <i>Siraitia grosvenorii</i> quality phenylpropane pathway volatile organic compounds |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/19/3019 |
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