Toll-Like Receptors, Associated Biological Roles, and Signaling Networks in Non-Mammals
The innate immune system is the first line of defense against pathogens, which is initiated by the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and endogenous damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Among all the PRRs identified, the tol...
Main Authors: | Li Nie, Shi-Yu Cai, Jian-Zhong Shao, Jiong Chen |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2018-07-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01523/full |
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