Laser Ablation Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for Polymer Nanocomposites

Silver nanoparticles were synthesized via laser ablation in two different organic solvents (tetrahydrofuran and toluene). The influence of solvent choice on the production and behavior of silver nanoparticles dispersed in a polystyrene matrix was investigated. UV–Vis spectroscopy, ellipsometry and s...

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Main Authors: Thomas De Muijlder, Michel Voué, Philippe Leclère
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4625
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author Thomas De Muijlder
Michel Voué
Philippe Leclère
author_facet Thomas De Muijlder
Michel Voué
Philippe Leclère
author_sort Thomas De Muijlder
collection DOAJ
description Silver nanoparticles were synthesized via laser ablation in two different organic solvents (tetrahydrofuran and toluene). The influence of solvent choice on the production and behavior of silver nanoparticles dispersed in a polystyrene matrix was investigated. UV–Vis spectroscopy, ellipsometry and scanning probe microscopy techniques were used for characterization. The silver nanoparticles’ optical properties were modified by the existence of a core-shell structure appearing in toluene-ablated particles. For both solvents and, in particular, for the toluene case, the particles showed good dispersion in the matrix. Additionally, the interphase behavior of the doped polymer films was influenced by the synthesis process, affecting the mechanical and optical (dielectric) properties. The observed results for the nanocomposite are attributed to the formation of a core-shell structure around the particles directly due to the ablation in organic solvents. These findings contribute to the understanding of silver/polystyrene nanocomposites and offer opportunities for developing tailored functional materials by using laser ablation in liquids.
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spelling doaj.art-946a4a1d15044da2aa9f639d9017f1e12023-11-18T10:11:56ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-06-011612462510.3390/en16124625Laser Ablation Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for Polymer NanocompositesThomas De Muijlder0Michel Voué1Philippe Leclère2Laboratory for Physics of Nanomaterials and Energy (LPNE), Research Institute for Materials Science and Engineering, University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, BelgiumPhysics of Materials and Optics Unit (LPMO), Research Institute for Materials Science and Engineering, University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, BelgiumLaboratory for Physics of Nanomaterials and Energy (LPNE), Research Institute for Materials Science and Engineering, University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, BelgiumSilver nanoparticles were synthesized via laser ablation in two different organic solvents (tetrahydrofuran and toluene). The influence of solvent choice on the production and behavior of silver nanoparticles dispersed in a polystyrene matrix was investigated. UV–Vis spectroscopy, ellipsometry and scanning probe microscopy techniques were used for characterization. The silver nanoparticles’ optical properties were modified by the existence of a core-shell structure appearing in toluene-ablated particles. For both solvents and, in particular, for the toluene case, the particles showed good dispersion in the matrix. Additionally, the interphase behavior of the doped polymer films was influenced by the synthesis process, affecting the mechanical and optical (dielectric) properties. The observed results for the nanocomposite are attributed to the formation of a core-shell structure around the particles directly due to the ablation in organic solvents. These findings contribute to the understanding of silver/polystyrene nanocomposites and offer opportunities for developing tailored functional materials by using laser ablation in liquids.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4625interphasescanning probe microscopyplasmonic nanocompositesnanodielectricssilver nanoparticlespolystyrene
spellingShingle Thomas De Muijlder
Michel Voué
Philippe Leclère
Laser Ablation Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for Polymer Nanocomposites
Energies
interphase
scanning probe microscopy
plasmonic nanocomposites
nanodielectrics
silver nanoparticles
polystyrene
title Laser Ablation Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for Polymer Nanocomposites
title_full Laser Ablation Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for Polymer Nanocomposites
title_fullStr Laser Ablation Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for Polymer Nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Laser Ablation Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for Polymer Nanocomposites
title_short Laser Ablation Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for Polymer Nanocomposites
title_sort laser ablation synthesis of silver nanoparticles for polymer nanocomposites
topic interphase
scanning probe microscopy
plasmonic nanocomposites
nanodielectrics
silver nanoparticles
polystyrene
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4625
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AT michelvoue laserablationsynthesisofsilvernanoparticlesforpolymernanocomposites
AT philippeleclere laserablationsynthesisofsilvernanoparticlesforpolymernanocomposites