Applicability of Solid Solution Heat Treatments to Aluminum Foams

Present research work evaluates the influence of both density and size on the treatability of Aluminum-based (6000 series) foam-parts subjected to a typical solid solution heat treatment (water quenching). The results are compared with those obtained for the bulk alloy, evaluating the fulfilment of...

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Main Authors: Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez, Jaime Lázaro, Eusebio Solórzano, Jose Antonio de Saja, Javier Escudero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-12-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/2/4/508
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author Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez
Jaime Lázaro
Eusebio Solórzano
Jose Antonio de Saja
Javier Escudero
author_facet Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez
Jaime Lázaro
Eusebio Solórzano
Jose Antonio de Saja
Javier Escudero
author_sort Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez
collection DOAJ
description Present research work evaluates the influence of both density and size on the treatability of Aluminum-based (6000 series) foam-parts subjected to a typical solid solution heat treatment (water quenching). The results are compared with those obtained for the bulk alloy, evaluating the fulfilment of cooling requirements. Density of the foams was modeled by tomography analysis and the thermal properties calculated, based on validated density-scaled models. With this basis, cooling velocity maps during water quenching were predicted by finite element modeling (FEM) in which boundary conditions were obtained by solving the inverse heat conduction problem. Simulations under such conditions have been validated experimentally. Obtained results address incomplete matrix hardening for foam-parts bigger than 70 mm in diameter with a density below 650 kg/m3. An excellent agreement has been found in between the predicted cooling maps and final measured microhardness profiles.
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spelling doaj.art-946e86a8f01248dbb02362c8217ab76d2022-12-21T18:42:53ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012012-12-012450852810.3390/met2040508Applicability of Solid Solution Heat Treatments to Aluminum FoamsMiguel Rodríguez-PérezJaime LázaroEusebio SolórzanoJose Antonio de SajaJavier EscuderoPresent research work evaluates the influence of both density and size on the treatability of Aluminum-based (6000 series) foam-parts subjected to a typical solid solution heat treatment (water quenching). The results are compared with those obtained for the bulk alloy, evaluating the fulfilment of cooling requirements. Density of the foams was modeled by tomography analysis and the thermal properties calculated, based on validated density-scaled models. With this basis, cooling velocity maps during water quenching were predicted by finite element modeling (FEM) in which boundary conditions were obtained by solving the inverse heat conduction problem. Simulations under such conditions have been validated experimentally. Obtained results address incomplete matrix hardening for foam-parts bigger than 70 mm in diameter with a density below 650 kg/m3. An excellent agreement has been found in between the predicted cooling maps and final measured microhardness profiles.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/2/4/508aluminum foamheat treatmenttomography analysisfinite elements modelinghardening
spellingShingle Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez
Jaime Lázaro
Eusebio Solórzano
Jose Antonio de Saja
Javier Escudero
Applicability of Solid Solution Heat Treatments to Aluminum Foams
Metals
aluminum foam
heat treatment
tomography analysis
finite elements modeling
hardening
title Applicability of Solid Solution Heat Treatments to Aluminum Foams
title_full Applicability of Solid Solution Heat Treatments to Aluminum Foams
title_fullStr Applicability of Solid Solution Heat Treatments to Aluminum Foams
title_full_unstemmed Applicability of Solid Solution Heat Treatments to Aluminum Foams
title_short Applicability of Solid Solution Heat Treatments to Aluminum Foams
title_sort applicability of solid solution heat treatments to aluminum foams
topic aluminum foam
heat treatment
tomography analysis
finite elements modeling
hardening
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/2/4/508
work_keys_str_mv AT miguelrodriguezperez applicabilityofsolidsolutionheattreatmentstoaluminumfoams
AT jaimelazaro applicabilityofsolidsolutionheattreatmentstoaluminumfoams
AT eusebiosolorzano applicabilityofsolidsolutionheattreatmentstoaluminumfoams
AT joseantoniodesaja applicabilityofsolidsolutionheattreatmentstoaluminumfoams
AT javierescudero applicabilityofsolidsolutionheattreatmentstoaluminumfoams