In vitro propagation of Gerbera: A Review

Gerbera has gained popularity in the past few years in many countries of the world and it is in great demand in the floral industry as cut flower as well as potted plant due to its beauty, colour, long vase life, and ability to rehydrate after long transportation. The most commercial cultivars are p...

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Main Authors: J. K. Kanwar, S. Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2008-03-01
Series:Horticultural Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-200801-0006_in-vitro-propagation-of-gerbera-a-review.php
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author J. K. Kanwar
S. Kumar
author_facet J. K. Kanwar
S. Kumar
author_sort J. K. Kanwar
collection DOAJ
description Gerbera has gained popularity in the past few years in many countries of the world and it is in great demand in the floral industry as cut flower as well as potted plant due to its beauty, colour, long vase life, and ability to rehydrate after long transportation. The most commercial cultivars are propagated through vegetative means by multiplication through divisions of clumps; however, the multiplication by this method is too slow to be commercially viable. To commercialize this crop and to meet the growing demand for planting material, tissue and organ culture techniques are being used as alternative methods for propagation in many countries. Most of the work has been carried on plant regeneration by adventitious organogenesis from capitulum, shoot tip, leaf, petiole and other parts of the plant. Attention should be paid to improve the technology to achieve 100% success in all species/cultivars to meet growing demands of the growers globally. From the literature, it is evident that gerberas are highly amenable to in vitro studies, as various explants were found to favourably respond to different culture media with different types and concentrations of growth regulators.
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spelling doaj.art-946eb2c1201c41309c5e0a8e3e9d162b2023-02-23T03:34:27ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesHorticultural Science0862-867X1805-93332008-03-01351354410.17221/651-HORTSCIhor-200801-0006In vitro propagation of Gerbera: A ReviewJ. K. Kanwar0S. Kumar1Department of Biotechnology, University of Horticulture & Forestry, Solan, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Horticulture & Forestry, Solan, IndiaGerbera has gained popularity in the past few years in many countries of the world and it is in great demand in the floral industry as cut flower as well as potted plant due to its beauty, colour, long vase life, and ability to rehydrate after long transportation. The most commercial cultivars are propagated through vegetative means by multiplication through divisions of clumps; however, the multiplication by this method is too slow to be commercially viable. To commercialize this crop and to meet the growing demand for planting material, tissue and organ culture techniques are being used as alternative methods for propagation in many countries. Most of the work has been carried on plant regeneration by adventitious organogenesis from capitulum, shoot tip, leaf, petiole and other parts of the plant. Attention should be paid to improve the technology to achieve 100% success in all species/cultivars to meet growing demands of the growers globally. From the literature, it is evident that gerberas are highly amenable to in vitro studies, as various explants were found to favourably respond to different culture media with different types and concentrations of growth regulators.https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-200801-0006_in-vitro-propagation-of-gerbera-a-review.phpmicropropagationexplantsgerberagrowth regulators
spellingShingle J. K. Kanwar
S. Kumar
In vitro propagation of Gerbera: A Review
Horticultural Science
micropropagation
explants
gerbera
growth regulators
title In vitro propagation of Gerbera: A Review
title_full In vitro propagation of Gerbera: A Review
title_fullStr In vitro propagation of Gerbera: A Review
title_full_unstemmed In vitro propagation of Gerbera: A Review
title_short In vitro propagation of Gerbera: A Review
title_sort in vitro propagation of gerbera a review
topic micropropagation
explants
gerbera
growth regulators
url https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-200801-0006_in-vitro-propagation-of-gerbera-a-review.php
work_keys_str_mv AT jkkanwar invitropropagationofgerberaareview
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