Situatedness and Embodiment of Computational Systems

In this paper, the role of the environment and physical embodiment of computational systems for explanatory purposes will be analyzed. In particular, the focus will be on cognitive computational systems, understood in terms of mechanisms that manipulate semantic information. It will be argued that t...

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Main Author: Marcin Miłkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-04-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/4/162
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author Marcin Miłkowski
author_facet Marcin Miłkowski
author_sort Marcin Miłkowski
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the role of the environment and physical embodiment of computational systems for explanatory purposes will be analyzed. In particular, the focus will be on cognitive computational systems, understood in terms of mechanisms that manipulate semantic information. It will be argued that the role of the environment has long been appreciated, in particular in the work of Herbert A. Simon, which has inspired the mechanistic view on explanation. From Simon’s perspective, the embodied view on cognition seems natural but it is nowhere near as critical as its proponents suggest. The only point of difference between Simon and embodied cognition is the significance of body-based off-line cognition; however, it will be argued that it is notoriously over-appreciated in the current debate. The new mechanistic view on explanation suggests that even if it is critical to situate a mechanism in its environment and study its physical composition, or realization, it is also stressed that not all detail counts, and that some bodily features of cognitive systems should be left out from explanations.
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spelling doaj.art-94701e250fa8484894a498272797f49c2022-12-22T03:19:02ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002017-04-0119416210.3390/e19040162e19040162Situatedness and Embodiment of Computational SystemsMarcin Miłkowski0Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Nowy Świat 72, 00-330 Warszawa, PolandIn this paper, the role of the environment and physical embodiment of computational systems for explanatory purposes will be analyzed. In particular, the focus will be on cognitive computational systems, understood in terms of mechanisms that manipulate semantic information. It will be argued that the role of the environment has long been appreciated, in particular in the work of Herbert A. Simon, which has inspired the mechanistic view on explanation. From Simon’s perspective, the embodied view on cognition seems natural but it is nowhere near as critical as its proponents suggest. The only point of difference between Simon and embodied cognition is the significance of body-based off-line cognition; however, it will be argued that it is notoriously over-appreciated in the current debate. The new mechanistic view on explanation suggests that even if it is critical to situate a mechanism in its environment and study its physical composition, or realization, it is also stressed that not all detail counts, and that some bodily features of cognitive systems should be left out from explanations.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/4/162cognitive mechanismsinformational interactionmechanistic explanationcomputational modeling
spellingShingle Marcin Miłkowski
Situatedness and Embodiment of Computational Systems
Entropy
cognitive mechanisms
informational interaction
mechanistic explanation
computational modeling
title Situatedness and Embodiment of Computational Systems
title_full Situatedness and Embodiment of Computational Systems
title_fullStr Situatedness and Embodiment of Computational Systems
title_full_unstemmed Situatedness and Embodiment of Computational Systems
title_short Situatedness and Embodiment of Computational Systems
title_sort situatedness and embodiment of computational systems
topic cognitive mechanisms
informational interaction
mechanistic explanation
computational modeling
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/4/162
work_keys_str_mv AT marcinmiłkowski situatednessandembodimentofcomputationalsystems