Effect of salicylic acid seed priming on resistance to high levels of cadmium in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)

Cadmium (Cd) is abundant heavy metal with highly toxic effect on plants. The aim of presented study was to investigate the effect of seed priming using salicylic acid on cadmium tolerance in lettuce. The tolerance level was evaluated using germination speed and percentage, fresh and dry seedling wei...

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Main Authors: Melisa Šabanović, Adisa Parić, Mirela Briga, Erna Karalija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Sarajevo, Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 2018-12-01
Series:Genetics & Applications
Online Access:http://www.genapp.ba/index.php/genapp/article/view/56
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author Melisa Šabanović
Adisa Parić
Mirela Briga
Erna Karalija
author_facet Melisa Šabanović
Adisa Parić
Mirela Briga
Erna Karalija
author_sort Melisa Šabanović
collection DOAJ
description Cadmium (Cd) is abundant heavy metal with highly toxic effect on plants. The aim of presented study was to investigate the effect of seed priming using salicylic acid on cadmium tolerance in lettuce. The tolerance level was evaluated using germination speed and percentage, fresh and dry seedling weight, water and photosynthetic pigments content. Control seeds were primed using distilled water. In control plants cadmium induced reduction of germination rate, fresh and dry weight, water and chlorophyll content. Seed priming using salicylic acid, on the other hand, induced increased resistance of lettuce to cadmium toxicity. Increase in germination rate, fresh mass and water content were recorded for plants subjected to 5 mM Cd, grown from seeds primed using salicylic acid. Results obtained by this study suggested that salicylic acid can be used as priming agent in order to alleviate Cd toxicity on lettuce.
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spelling doaj.art-9477e6afcb174825b54ac79825c70e222022-12-22T02:14:05ZengUniversity of Sarajevo, Institute for Genetic Engineering and BiotechnologyGenetics & Applications2566-29372566-431X2018-12-0122677210.31383/ga.vol2iss2pp67-7256Effect of salicylic acid seed priming on resistance to high levels of cadmium in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Melisa Šabanović0Adisa Parić1Mirela Briga2Erna Karalija3University of Sarajevo - Faculty of scienceUniversity of Sarajevo - Faculty of scienceFARMAVITA d.o.o.; University of Tuzla, Faculty of TechnologyUniversity of Sarajevo - Faculty of scienceCadmium (Cd) is abundant heavy metal with highly toxic effect on plants. The aim of presented study was to investigate the effect of seed priming using salicylic acid on cadmium tolerance in lettuce. The tolerance level was evaluated using germination speed and percentage, fresh and dry seedling weight, water and photosynthetic pigments content. Control seeds were primed using distilled water. In control plants cadmium induced reduction of germination rate, fresh and dry weight, water and chlorophyll content. Seed priming using salicylic acid, on the other hand, induced increased resistance of lettuce to cadmium toxicity. Increase in germination rate, fresh mass and water content were recorded for plants subjected to 5 mM Cd, grown from seeds primed using salicylic acid. Results obtained by this study suggested that salicylic acid can be used as priming agent in order to alleviate Cd toxicity on lettuce.http://www.genapp.ba/index.php/genapp/article/view/56
spellingShingle Melisa Šabanović
Adisa Parić
Mirela Briga
Erna Karalija
Effect of salicylic acid seed priming on resistance to high levels of cadmium in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
Genetics & Applications
title Effect of salicylic acid seed priming on resistance to high levels of cadmium in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
title_full Effect of salicylic acid seed priming on resistance to high levels of cadmium in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
title_fullStr Effect of salicylic acid seed priming on resistance to high levels of cadmium in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of salicylic acid seed priming on resistance to high levels of cadmium in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
title_short Effect of salicylic acid seed priming on resistance to high levels of cadmium in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
title_sort effect of salicylic acid seed priming on resistance to high levels of cadmium in lettuce lactuca sativa l
url http://www.genapp.ba/index.php/genapp/article/view/56
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