Gas-dynamic processes affecting coal mine radon hazard

The paper focuses on vertical migration of radon in surrounding rocks described by Fick's first law as well as by the continuity equation for diffusion flow, with allowance for sorption and radioactive decay processes. Taking into account special characteristics of vertical radon diffusion, the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: V. I. Efimov, A. B. Zhabin, G. V. Stas'
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saint-Petersburg Mining University 2017-02-01
Series:Записки Горного института
Online Access:https://pmi.spmi.ru/index.php/pmi/article/view/9401?setLocale=en_US
Description
Summary:The paper focuses on vertical migration of radon in surrounding rocks described by Fick's first law as well as by the continuity equation for diffusion flow, with allowance for sorption and radioactive decay processes. Taking into account special characteristics of vertical radon diffusion, the process can be considered stable. It is demonstrated that for productive areas it is feasible to consider one-dimensional convective diffusion, as diffusive transport of radon by the air of productive areas occurs at steady-state conditions. Normally the factor of radon emissions prevails if atmospheric pressure is constant. Amount of air, calculated using this factor, by 20-30 % exceeds the one needed to dilute carbon dioxide to maximum allowed concentration (MAC).
ISSN:2411-3336
2541-9404