MTA1 Expression Correlates Significantly with Histologic Grade in Salivary Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

Background: Metastasis associated protein-1 (MTA1) has been a recently identified as a unique gene playing important role in tumorigenesis and progression of cancer cells. Objective:To evaluate MTA1 expression and its predictive value in determining histologic grade of salivary mucoepidermoid carci...

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Main Authors: Omar I Ahmed, Lehadh M Al-Azzawi, Mustafa G Taher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of medicine/ University of Diyala 2019-03-01
Series:Diyala Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://djm.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/djm/article/view/193
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author Omar I Ahmed
Lehadh M Al-Azzawi
Mustafa G Taher
author_facet Omar I Ahmed
Lehadh M Al-Azzawi
Mustafa G Taher
author_sort Omar I Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Background: Metastasis associated protein-1 (MTA1) has been a recently identified as a unique gene playing important role in tumorigenesis and progression of cancer cells. Objective:To evaluate MTA1 expression and its predictive value in determining histologic grade of salivary mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC).   Patients and Methods: MTA1 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in paraffin-embedded tumor specimens blocks from 22 patients. Assessment of MTA1 immunostaining was achieved by counting the proportion of positively-stained tumor cells in 5 high power microscopic fields; and staining was analyzed in relation to clinicopathological variables.  Results: MTA1 show nuclear and cytoplasmic expression in varying intensity in 95% of cases. No significant correlation was found between MTA1expression and age, gender, site of the tumor (p>0.05). However, statistically significant correlation was found between MTA1expression and clinical stage, nodal involvement (p=0.009 and 0.007; respectively). Regarding histologic grade, high MTA1 level was significantly associated with grade of tumors categorized by Auclair and Brandwein systems (<0.001 and 0.009; respectively). Conclusion:MTA1 expression significantly correlates with tumor grade and progression, and has a potential role in diagnosis and prediction of behavior in salivary MEC.
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spelling doaj.art-947af7c8460d46f6929e52c986bcdabb2023-11-24T23:24:29ZengCollege of medicine/ University of DiyalaDiyala Journal of Medicine2219-97642617-89822019-03-01161MTA1 Expression Correlates Significantly with Histologic Grade in Salivary Mucoepidermoid CarcinomaOmar I AhmedLehadh M Al-AzzawiMustafa G Taher Background: Metastasis associated protein-1 (MTA1) has been a recently identified as a unique gene playing important role in tumorigenesis and progression of cancer cells. Objective:To evaluate MTA1 expression and its predictive value in determining histologic grade of salivary mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC).   Patients and Methods: MTA1 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in paraffin-embedded tumor specimens blocks from 22 patients. Assessment of MTA1 immunostaining was achieved by counting the proportion of positively-stained tumor cells in 5 high power microscopic fields; and staining was analyzed in relation to clinicopathological variables.  Results: MTA1 show nuclear and cytoplasmic expression in varying intensity in 95% of cases. No significant correlation was found between MTA1expression and age, gender, site of the tumor (p>0.05). However, statistically significant correlation was found between MTA1expression and clinical stage, nodal involvement (p=0.009 and 0.007; respectively). Regarding histologic grade, high MTA1 level was significantly associated with grade of tumors categorized by Auclair and Brandwein systems (<0.001 and 0.009; respectively). Conclusion:MTA1 expression significantly correlates with tumor grade and progression, and has a potential role in diagnosis and prediction of behavior in salivary MEC. http://djm.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/djm/article/view/193Salivary mucoepidermoid carcinoma, MTA1, Tumor grade, Metastasis.
spellingShingle Omar I Ahmed
Lehadh M Al-Azzawi
Mustafa G Taher
MTA1 Expression Correlates Significantly with Histologic Grade in Salivary Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
Diyala Journal of Medicine
Salivary mucoepidermoid carcinoma, MTA1, Tumor grade, Metastasis.
title MTA1 Expression Correlates Significantly with Histologic Grade in Salivary Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
title_full MTA1 Expression Correlates Significantly with Histologic Grade in Salivary Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
title_fullStr MTA1 Expression Correlates Significantly with Histologic Grade in Salivary Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed MTA1 Expression Correlates Significantly with Histologic Grade in Salivary Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
title_short MTA1 Expression Correlates Significantly with Histologic Grade in Salivary Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
title_sort mta1 expression correlates significantly with histologic grade in salivary mucoepidermoid carcinoma
topic Salivary mucoepidermoid carcinoma, MTA1, Tumor grade, Metastasis.
url http://djm.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/djm/article/view/193
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AT mustafagtaher mta1expressioncorrelatessignificantlywithhistologicgradeinsalivarymucoepidermoidcarcinoma