Eglises, identités non confessionnelles et islam en Allemagne

Since the 1980s, the nature of relations between politics and religion in Germany has undergone some profound changes. Today, Germany is confronted with two seemingly contradictory phenomenon: on one hand Germany claims to have non-religious identities in the public realm, while on the other there a...

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Main Author: Sylvie Toscer-Angot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: TELEMME - UMR 6570 2012-09-01
Series:Amnis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/amnis/1799
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author Sylvie Toscer-Angot
author_facet Sylvie Toscer-Angot
author_sort Sylvie Toscer-Angot
collection DOAJ
description Since the 1980s, the nature of relations between politics and religion in Germany has undergone some profound changes. Today, Germany is confronted with two seemingly contradictory phenomenon: on one hand Germany claims to have non-religious identities in the public realm, while on the other there are increasing demands from communities that desire to obtain new rights as well as institutional recognition and greater visibility in public space. Several factors are behind this movement: one is the growing importance of the numbers of non-religious personsthat has accelerated as a result of the effects of reunification, individualization and diversification of beliefs and religious practices; the other is the presence of increasingly assertive Islam. In response to the questions raised by the diversity of faiths, beliefs or affiliations, public authorities are trying to find political and legal ways that may reconcile the requirements of protection of fundamental freedoms (the freedoms of conscience and religion), the principle of neutrality of the state, equal treatment of all religious communities in respect to their traditions and heritages. In a country with a federal structure, where religious matters are the responsibility of the Länder, the responses to political and religious disputes vary widely from state to state. They relativize the historically constituted church-state relations in Germany and show different ways of treating religious pluralism. By relying in particular on the analysis of debates on religious education in schools, this contribution aims to show the process of deconfessionalization in Germany and to study the influence of Christian Churches on the relationship between the State and Muslim communities.Religion, politics, Islam, churches, church-state relations, public space, Germany, Twentieth century, Twenty-first century
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spelling doaj.art-947cb9ac24bc4bce907eb53637fd78792022-12-22T02:01:49ZengTELEMME - UMR 6570Amnis1764-71932012-09-011110.4000/amnis.1799Eglises, identités non confessionnelles et islam en AllemagneSylvie Toscer-AngotSince the 1980s, the nature of relations between politics and religion in Germany has undergone some profound changes. Today, Germany is confronted with two seemingly contradictory phenomenon: on one hand Germany claims to have non-religious identities in the public realm, while on the other there are increasing demands from communities that desire to obtain new rights as well as institutional recognition and greater visibility in public space. Several factors are behind this movement: one is the growing importance of the numbers of non-religious personsthat has accelerated as a result of the effects of reunification, individualization and diversification of beliefs and religious practices; the other is the presence of increasingly assertive Islam. In response to the questions raised by the diversity of faiths, beliefs or affiliations, public authorities are trying to find political and legal ways that may reconcile the requirements of protection of fundamental freedoms (the freedoms of conscience and religion), the principle of neutrality of the state, equal treatment of all religious communities in respect to their traditions and heritages. In a country with a federal structure, where religious matters are the responsibility of the Länder, the responses to political and religious disputes vary widely from state to state. They relativize the historically constituted church-state relations in Germany and show different ways of treating religious pluralism. By relying in particular on the analysis of debates on religious education in schools, this contribution aims to show the process of deconfessionalization in Germany and to study the influence of Christian Churches on the relationship between the State and Muslim communities.Religion, politics, Islam, churches, church-state relations, public space, Germany, Twentieth century, Twenty-first centuryhttp://journals.openedition.org/amnis/1799AllemagneEglisesespace publicislampolitiquerelations Eglises-Etat
spellingShingle Sylvie Toscer-Angot
Eglises, identités non confessionnelles et islam en Allemagne
Amnis
Allemagne
Eglises
espace public
islam
politique
relations Eglises-Etat
title Eglises, identités non confessionnelles et islam en Allemagne
title_full Eglises, identités non confessionnelles et islam en Allemagne
title_fullStr Eglises, identités non confessionnelles et islam en Allemagne
title_full_unstemmed Eglises, identités non confessionnelles et islam en Allemagne
title_short Eglises, identités non confessionnelles et islam en Allemagne
title_sort eglises identites non confessionnelles et islam en allemagne
topic Allemagne
Eglises
espace public
islam
politique
relations Eglises-Etat
url http://journals.openedition.org/amnis/1799
work_keys_str_mv AT sylvietoscerangot eglisesidentitesnonconfessionnellesetislamenallemagne