Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus
Personal care products, including organic UV filters, are considered emerging contaminants, with their toxic effects being a concern in recent decades. UV filters continually enter surface waters via wastewater and human activity. Despite the presence of organic UV filters in the freshwater environm...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-07-01
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Series: | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132300516X |
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author | Viktoriia Malinovska Iryna Kuklina Kateřina Grabicová Miloš Buřič Pavel Kozák |
author_facet | Viktoriia Malinovska Iryna Kuklina Kateřina Grabicová Miloš Buřič Pavel Kozák |
author_sort | Viktoriia Malinovska |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Personal care products, including organic UV filters, are considered emerging contaminants, with their toxic effects being a concern in recent decades. UV filters continually enter surface waters via wastewater and human activity. Despite the presence of organic UV filters in the freshwater environment, little is known of their impact on aquatic biota. In this study, we evaluated the cardiac and locomotor responses of signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of either 2-Phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid (PBSA, 3 µg/L) or 5-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid (BP4, 2.5 µg/L). Specimens exposed to the tested compounds for 30 min exhibited significantly greater changes in distance moved and time active than did unexposed controls. Significant differences of mean heart rate change compared to control were detected in both PBSA and BP4 experimental groups. Such behavior and physiological alterations demonstrate ecological effects of personal care products with the tested sunscreen compounds even with a short exposure. Evidence of the consequences of organic UV filters on aquatic organisms is scarce and is an important topic for future research. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-13T07:43:56Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-947d7a9390af4f4fb79481cbce7acb2e |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0147-6513 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-13T07:43:56Z |
publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
spelling | doaj.art-947d7a9390af4f4fb79481cbce7acb2e2023-06-03T04:21:26ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132023-07-01259115012Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculusViktoriia Malinovska0Iryna Kuklina1Kateřina Grabicová2Miloš Buřič3Pavel Kozák4Corresponding author.; University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Zátiší 728/II, 389 25 Vodňany, Czech RepublicUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Zátiší 728/II, 389 25 Vodňany, Czech RepublicUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Zátiší 728/II, 389 25 Vodňany, Czech RepublicUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Zátiší 728/II, 389 25 Vodňany, Czech RepublicUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Zátiší 728/II, 389 25 Vodňany, Czech RepublicPersonal care products, including organic UV filters, are considered emerging contaminants, with their toxic effects being a concern in recent decades. UV filters continually enter surface waters via wastewater and human activity. Despite the presence of organic UV filters in the freshwater environment, little is known of their impact on aquatic biota. In this study, we evaluated the cardiac and locomotor responses of signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of either 2-Phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid (PBSA, 3 µg/L) or 5-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid (BP4, 2.5 µg/L). Specimens exposed to the tested compounds for 30 min exhibited significantly greater changes in distance moved and time active than did unexposed controls. Significant differences of mean heart rate change compared to control were detected in both PBSA and BP4 experimental groups. Such behavior and physiological alterations demonstrate ecological effects of personal care products with the tested sunscreen compounds even with a short exposure. Evidence of the consequences of organic UV filters on aquatic organisms is scarce and is an important topic for future research.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132300516XBehaviorFreshwater invertebrateHeart rateLocomotor activitySunscreen compound |
spellingShingle | Viktoriia Malinovska Iryna Kuklina Kateřina Grabicová Miloš Buřič Pavel Kozák Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety Behavior Freshwater invertebrate Heart rate Locomotor activity Sunscreen compound |
title | Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus |
title_full | Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus |
title_fullStr | Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus |
title_full_unstemmed | Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus |
title_short | Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus |
title_sort | short term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic uv filters on signal crayfish pacifastacus leniusculus |
topic | Behavior Freshwater invertebrate Heart rate Locomotor activity Sunscreen compound |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132300516X |
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