Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus

Personal care products, including organic UV filters, are considered emerging contaminants, with their toxic effects being a concern in recent decades. UV filters continually enter surface waters via wastewater and human activity. Despite the presence of organic UV filters in the freshwater environm...

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Main Authors: Viktoriia Malinovska, Iryna Kuklina, Kateřina Grabicová, Miloš Buřič, Pavel Kozák
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132300516X
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author Viktoriia Malinovska
Iryna Kuklina
Kateřina Grabicová
Miloš Buřič
Pavel Kozák
author_facet Viktoriia Malinovska
Iryna Kuklina
Kateřina Grabicová
Miloš Buřič
Pavel Kozák
author_sort Viktoriia Malinovska
collection DOAJ
description Personal care products, including organic UV filters, are considered emerging contaminants, with their toxic effects being a concern in recent decades. UV filters continually enter surface waters via wastewater and human activity. Despite the presence of organic UV filters in the freshwater environment, little is known of their impact on aquatic biota. In this study, we evaluated the cardiac and locomotor responses of signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of either 2-Phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid (PBSA, 3 µg/L) or 5-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid (BP4, 2.5 µg/L). Specimens exposed to the tested compounds for 30 min exhibited significantly greater changes in distance moved and time active than did unexposed controls. Significant differences of mean heart rate change compared to control were detected in both PBSA and BP4 experimental groups. Such behavior and physiological alterations demonstrate ecological effects of personal care products with the tested sunscreen compounds even with a short exposure. Evidence of the consequences of organic UV filters on aquatic organisms is scarce and is an important topic for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-947d7a9390af4f4fb79481cbce7acb2e2023-06-03T04:21:26ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132023-07-01259115012Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculusViktoriia Malinovska0Iryna Kuklina1Kateřina Grabicová2Miloš Buřič3Pavel Kozák4Corresponding author.; University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Zátiší 728/II, 389 25 Vodňany, Czech RepublicUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Zátiší 728/II, 389 25 Vodňany, Czech RepublicUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Zátiší 728/II, 389 25 Vodňany, Czech RepublicUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Zátiší 728/II, 389 25 Vodňany, Czech RepublicUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Zátiší 728/II, 389 25 Vodňany, Czech RepublicPersonal care products, including organic UV filters, are considered emerging contaminants, with their toxic effects being a concern in recent decades. UV filters continually enter surface waters via wastewater and human activity. Despite the presence of organic UV filters in the freshwater environment, little is known of their impact on aquatic biota. In this study, we evaluated the cardiac and locomotor responses of signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of either 2-Phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid (PBSA, 3 µg/L) or 5-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid (BP4, 2.5 µg/L). Specimens exposed to the tested compounds for 30 min exhibited significantly greater changes in distance moved and time active than did unexposed controls. Significant differences of mean heart rate change compared to control were detected in both PBSA and BP4 experimental groups. Such behavior and physiological alterations demonstrate ecological effects of personal care products with the tested sunscreen compounds even with a short exposure. Evidence of the consequences of organic UV filters on aquatic organisms is scarce and is an important topic for future research.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132300516XBehaviorFreshwater invertebrateHeart rateLocomotor activitySunscreen compound
spellingShingle Viktoriia Malinovska
Iryna Kuklina
Kateřina Grabicová
Miloš Buřič
Pavel Kozák
Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Behavior
Freshwater invertebrate
Heart rate
Locomotor activity
Sunscreen compound
title Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus
title_full Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus
title_fullStr Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus
title_full_unstemmed Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus
title_short Short-term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic UV filters on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus
title_sort short term effects of an environmentally relevant concentration of organic uv filters on signal crayfish pacifastacus leniusculus
topic Behavior
Freshwater invertebrate
Heart rate
Locomotor activity
Sunscreen compound
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132300516X
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