Self-organization for community resilience in an invisible agricultural community

This study investigates how self-organizing efforts by residents of informal settlements, primarily migrant and informal farmworkers, shape community resilience in Majes, a water-scarce irrigation district in the Atacama Desert of Peru. We collected 45 semi-structured interviews with residents and a...

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Main Authors: Anna Erwin, Chelsea A. Silva, Zhao Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1160109/full
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author Anna Erwin
Chelsea A. Silva
Zhao Ma
author_facet Anna Erwin
Chelsea A. Silva
Zhao Ma
author_sort Anna Erwin
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates how self-organizing efforts by residents of informal settlements, primarily migrant and informal farmworkers, shape community resilience in Majes, a water-scarce irrigation district in the Atacama Desert of Peru. We collected 45 semi-structured interviews with residents and authorities in Majes and analyzed findings through a framework of self-organizing. Analyses revealed that self-organizing by residents of informal settlements incorporated the three components of White’s theory of Community Agency and Community Resilience, which contends that marginalized communities increase resilience by fostering a commons praxis, practicing a prefigurative politics, and developing opportunities for economic autonomy. We also found that residents self-organized into associations to increase access to resources, resulting in increased resilience. However, certain fees, corruption, and undemocratic decision-making processes can be detrimental to self-organizing. Results expand existing theories of self-organization and community resilience by highlighting how residents of informal settlements in agricultural spaces collectively organize to increase their resilience. Findings also begin to reframe narratives that describe migrants and farmworkers as powerless in the face of water scarcity, climate change, and other social-ecological risks.
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spelling doaj.art-9480b7b2445a49fca3bc1778fbed2e462023-09-28T05:24:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2023-09-01710.3389/fsufs.2023.11601091160109Self-organization for community resilience in an invisible agricultural communityAnna Erwin0Chelsea A. Silva1Zhao Ma2School of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, United StatesRiver Network, Boulder, CO, United StatesDepartment of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United StatesThis study investigates how self-organizing efforts by residents of informal settlements, primarily migrant and informal farmworkers, shape community resilience in Majes, a water-scarce irrigation district in the Atacama Desert of Peru. We collected 45 semi-structured interviews with residents and authorities in Majes and analyzed findings through a framework of self-organizing. Analyses revealed that self-organizing by residents of informal settlements incorporated the three components of White’s theory of Community Agency and Community Resilience, which contends that marginalized communities increase resilience by fostering a commons praxis, practicing a prefigurative politics, and developing opportunities for economic autonomy. We also found that residents self-organized into associations to increase access to resources, resulting in increased resilience. However, certain fees, corruption, and undemocratic decision-making processes can be detrimental to self-organizing. Results expand existing theories of self-organization and community resilience by highlighting how residents of informal settlements in agricultural spaces collectively organize to increase their resilience. Findings also begin to reframe narratives that describe migrants and farmworkers as powerless in the face of water scarcity, climate change, and other social-ecological risks.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1160109/fullagricultural laborpraxisinformal settlementsfarmworkersocial-ecological changePeru
spellingShingle Anna Erwin
Chelsea A. Silva
Zhao Ma
Self-organization for community resilience in an invisible agricultural community
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
agricultural labor
praxis
informal settlements
farmworker
social-ecological change
Peru
title Self-organization for community resilience in an invisible agricultural community
title_full Self-organization for community resilience in an invisible agricultural community
title_fullStr Self-organization for community resilience in an invisible agricultural community
title_full_unstemmed Self-organization for community resilience in an invisible agricultural community
title_short Self-organization for community resilience in an invisible agricultural community
title_sort self organization for community resilience in an invisible agricultural community
topic agricultural labor
praxis
informal settlements
farmworker
social-ecological change
Peru
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1160109/full
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