In Vitro Comparison of the Effects of Ailanthus altissima and Salvia Nemorosa Extracts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Proteus vulgaris
Objective Some plants have antiseptic properties with no harm to humans or animals. In this study, we aim to assess the effects of Ailanthus altissima and Salvia nemorosa extracts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Proteus vulgaris in vitro. Methods Ailanthus altissima leaves and...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Arak University of Medical Sciences
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Complementary Medicine Journal of Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://cmja.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-828-en.pdf |
| _version_ | 1828736292974755840 |
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| author | Sepideh Farazandeh Razieh Taghavizad Shiva Khalil Moghaddam |
| author_facet | Sepideh Farazandeh Razieh Taghavizad Shiva Khalil Moghaddam |
| author_sort | Sepideh Farazandeh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective Some plants have antiseptic properties with no harm to humans or animals. In this study, we aim to assess the effects of Ailanthus altissima and Salvia nemorosa extracts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Proteus vulgaris in vitro.
Methods Ailanthus altissima leaves and flowered branch of Salvia nemorosa were collected and dried in shade and powdered. Their aqueous, hydroalcoholic and methanolic extracts were prepared separately from the plants by Maceration method at four concentrations of 20, 30, 40, 50 mg/mL which were used in Mueller-Hinton Agar culture medium by the well diffusion method. Saponin was extracted was using 20% ethanol. The statistical results were analyzed in GraphPad Prism v.7 software.
Results The aqueous extract of Salvia nemorosa was more effective on Pseudomonas aeruginosa (mean non-growth halo diameter = 26±1 mm). The diameter of the non-growth halo with Ailanthus altissima methanolic extract was 17.5±0.5 mm in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 16.5±0.5 mm in Staphylococcus aureus, and the effect was significant (P<0.0001). Only Ailanthus altissima hydroalcoholic extract had an effect on Proteus vulgaris. High saponin content of two plants increased their effectiveness.
Conclusion Aqueous extract of Salvia nemorosa is recommended to inhibit the growth and proliferation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T23:24:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-94827e8f7def428d82fcb7514f5e1898 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2228-7094 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T23:24:07Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Arak University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Complementary Medicine Journal of Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery |
| spelling | doaj.art-94827e8f7def428d82fcb7514f5e18982022-12-22T03:12:28ZfasArak University of Medical SciencesComplementary Medicine Journal of Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery2228-70942022-06-0112110.32598/cmja.12.1.1092.1In Vitro Comparison of the Effects of Ailanthus altissima and Salvia Nemorosa Extracts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Proteus vulgarisSepideh FarazandehRazieh TaghavizadShiva Khalil MoghaddamObjective Some plants have antiseptic properties with no harm to humans or animals. In this study, we aim to assess the effects of Ailanthus altissima and Salvia nemorosa extracts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Proteus vulgaris in vitro. Methods Ailanthus altissima leaves and flowered branch of Salvia nemorosa were collected and dried in shade and powdered. Their aqueous, hydroalcoholic and methanolic extracts were prepared separately from the plants by Maceration method at four concentrations of 20, 30, 40, 50 mg/mL which were used in Mueller-Hinton Agar culture medium by the well diffusion method. Saponin was extracted was using 20% ethanol. The statistical results were analyzed in GraphPad Prism v.7 software. Results The aqueous extract of Salvia nemorosa was more effective on Pseudomonas aeruginosa (mean non-growth halo diameter = 26±1 mm). The diameter of the non-growth halo with Ailanthus altissima methanolic extract was 17.5±0.5 mm in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 16.5±0.5 mm in Staphylococcus aureus, and the effect was significant (P<0.0001). Only Ailanthus altissima hydroalcoholic extract had an effect on Proteus vulgaris. High saponin content of two plants increased their effectiveness. Conclusion Aqueous extract of Salvia nemorosa is recommended to inhibit the growth and proliferation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.http://cmja.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-828-en.pdfaqueous extractailanthus altissimadisinfectionsalvia nemorosa |
| spellingShingle | Sepideh Farazandeh Razieh Taghavizad Shiva Khalil Moghaddam In Vitro Comparison of the Effects of Ailanthus altissima and Salvia Nemorosa Extracts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Proteus vulgaris Complementary Medicine Journal of Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery aqueous extract ailanthus altissima disinfection salvia nemorosa |
| title | In Vitro Comparison of the Effects of Ailanthus altissima and Salvia Nemorosa Extracts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Proteus vulgaris |
| title_full | In Vitro Comparison of the Effects of Ailanthus altissima and Salvia Nemorosa Extracts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Proteus vulgaris |
| title_fullStr | In Vitro Comparison of the Effects of Ailanthus altissima and Salvia Nemorosa Extracts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Proteus vulgaris |
| title_full_unstemmed | In Vitro Comparison of the Effects of Ailanthus altissima and Salvia Nemorosa Extracts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Proteus vulgaris |
| title_short | In Vitro Comparison of the Effects of Ailanthus altissima and Salvia Nemorosa Extracts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Proteus vulgaris |
| title_sort | in vitro comparison of the effects of ailanthus altissima and salvia nemorosa extracts on pseudomonas aeruginosa staphylococcus aureus and proteus vulgaris |
| topic | aqueous extract ailanthus altissima disinfection salvia nemorosa |
| url | http://cmja.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-828-en.pdf |
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