Progress in pathogenesis of Guillain⁃Barré syndrome

Guillain ⁃ Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system and consists of at least four subtypes of acute peripheral neuropathy namely, acute inflammatroy demyelinating polyneuropathy, acute motor axonal neuropathy, acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy,...

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Main Authors: Jing ZHANG, Li GUO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tianjin Huanhu Hospital 2012-04-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/133
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author Jing ZHANG
Li GUO
author_facet Jing ZHANG
Li GUO
author_sort Jing ZHANG
collection DOAJ
description Guillain ⁃ Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system and consists of at least four subtypes of acute peripheral neuropathy namely, acute inflammatroy demyelinating polyneuropathy, acute motor axonal neuropathy, acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy, and Miller ⁃ Fisher syndrome. Major advances have been made in the understanding of the mechanism of some subtypes. GBS is thought to be due to autoimmunity for which immunotherapy is usually prescribed. About 20% patients died or had persistent disability despite normative immunotherapy. More research is needed to identify better treatment regimens and new therapeutic strategies. In this review, we summarized the epidemiology, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment of the principal subtypes. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672⁃6731.2012.02.004
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spelling doaj.art-9483c0841698406997be5bdd9402c8fa2022-12-22T01:48:23ZengTianjin Huanhu HospitalChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery1672-67312012-04-01122117121132Progress in pathogenesis of Guillain⁃Barré syndromeJing ZHANGLi GUOGuillain ⁃ Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system and consists of at least four subtypes of acute peripheral neuropathy namely, acute inflammatroy demyelinating polyneuropathy, acute motor axonal neuropathy, acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy, and Miller ⁃ Fisher syndrome. Major advances have been made in the understanding of the mechanism of some subtypes. GBS is thought to be due to autoimmunity for which immunotherapy is usually prescribed. About 20% patients died or had persistent disability despite normative immunotherapy. More research is needed to identify better treatment regimens and new therapeutic strategies. In this review, we summarized the epidemiology, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment of the principal subtypes. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672⁃6731.2012.02.004http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/133Guillain⁃Barré syndromeReview
spellingShingle Jing ZHANG
Li GUO
Progress in pathogenesis of Guillain⁃Barré syndrome
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Guillain⁃Barré syndrome
Review
title Progress in pathogenesis of Guillain⁃Barré syndrome
title_full Progress in pathogenesis of Guillain⁃Barré syndrome
title_fullStr Progress in pathogenesis of Guillain⁃Barré syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Progress in pathogenesis of Guillain⁃Barré syndrome
title_short Progress in pathogenesis of Guillain⁃Barré syndrome
title_sort progress in pathogenesis of guillain⁃barre syndrome
topic Guillain⁃Barré syndrome
Review
url http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/133
work_keys_str_mv AT jingzhang progressinpathogenesisofguillainbarresyndrome
AT liguo progressinpathogenesisofguillainbarresyndrome