Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is composed of several diseases affecting the small arteries, arterioles, venules, and capillaries of the brain, and refers to several pathological processes and etiologies. Neuroimaging features of CSVD include recent small subcortical infarcts, lacunes, white m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qian Li, Yang Yang, Cesar Reis, Tao Tao, Wanwei Li, Xiaogang Li, John H. Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-12-01
Series:Cell Transplantation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/0963689718795148
Description
Summary:Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is composed of several diseases affecting the small arteries, arterioles, venules, and capillaries of the brain, and refers to several pathological processes and etiologies. Neuroimaging features of CSVD include recent small subcortical infarcts, lacunes, white matter hyperintensities, perivascular spaces, microbleeds, and brain atrophy. The main clinical manifestations of CSVD include stroke, cognitive decline, dementia, psychiatric disorders, abnormal gait, and urinary incontinence. Currently, there are no specific preventive or therapeutic measures to improve this condition. In this review, we will discuss the pathophysiology, clinical aspects, neuroimaging, progress of research to treat and prevent CSVD and current treatment of this disease.
ISSN:0963-6897
1555-3892