Numerical Identification of External Boundary Conditions for Time Fractional Parabolic Equations on Disjoint Domains

We consider fractional mathematical models of fluid-porous interfaces in channel geometry. This provokes us to deal with numerical identification of the external boundary conditions for 1D and 2D time fractional parabolic problems on disjoint domains. First, we discuss the time discretization, then...

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Main Authors: Miglena N. Koleva, Lubin G. Vulkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/4/326
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author Miglena N. Koleva
Lubin G. Vulkov
author_facet Miglena N. Koleva
Lubin G. Vulkov
author_sort Miglena N. Koleva
collection DOAJ
description We consider fractional mathematical models of fluid-porous interfaces in channel geometry. This provokes us to deal with numerical identification of the external boundary conditions for 1D and 2D time fractional parabolic problems on disjoint domains. First, we discuss the time discretization, then we decouple the full inverse problem into two Dirichlet problems at each time level. On this base, we develop decomposition techniques to obtain exact formulas for the unknown boundary conditions at point measurements. A discrete version of the analytical approach is realized on time adaptive mesh for different fractional order of the equations in each of the disjoint domains. A variety of numerical examples are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-9486d2106f464104aec91e06af6ae3492023-11-17T19:19:37ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102023-04-017432610.3390/fractalfract7040326Numerical Identification of External Boundary Conditions for Time Fractional Parabolic Equations on Disjoint DomainsMiglena N. Koleva0Lubin G. Vulkov1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Education, University of Ruse “Angel Kanchev”, 7017 Ruse, BulgariaDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Education, University of Ruse “Angel Kanchev”, 7017 Ruse, BulgariaWe consider fractional mathematical models of fluid-porous interfaces in channel geometry. This provokes us to deal with numerical identification of the external boundary conditions for 1D and 2D time fractional parabolic problems on disjoint domains. First, we discuss the time discretization, then we decouple the full inverse problem into two Dirichlet problems at each time level. On this base, we develop decomposition techniques to obtain exact formulas for the unknown boundary conditions at point measurements. A discrete version of the analytical approach is realized on time adaptive mesh for different fractional order of the equations in each of the disjoint domains. A variety of numerical examples are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/4/326Caputo fractional derivativeproblems on disjoint domainsinverse problemsexternal boundary conditionsdifference scheme
spellingShingle Miglena N. Koleva
Lubin G. Vulkov
Numerical Identification of External Boundary Conditions for Time Fractional Parabolic Equations on Disjoint Domains
Fractal and Fractional
Caputo fractional derivative
problems on disjoint domains
inverse problems
external boundary conditions
difference scheme
title Numerical Identification of External Boundary Conditions for Time Fractional Parabolic Equations on Disjoint Domains
title_full Numerical Identification of External Boundary Conditions for Time Fractional Parabolic Equations on Disjoint Domains
title_fullStr Numerical Identification of External Boundary Conditions for Time Fractional Parabolic Equations on Disjoint Domains
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Identification of External Boundary Conditions for Time Fractional Parabolic Equations on Disjoint Domains
title_short Numerical Identification of External Boundary Conditions for Time Fractional Parabolic Equations on Disjoint Domains
title_sort numerical identification of external boundary conditions for time fractional parabolic equations on disjoint domains
topic Caputo fractional derivative
problems on disjoint domains
inverse problems
external boundary conditions
difference scheme
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/4/326
work_keys_str_mv AT miglenankoleva numericalidentificationofexternalboundaryconditionsfortimefractionalparabolicequationsondisjointdomains
AT lubingvulkov numericalidentificationofexternalboundaryconditionsfortimefractionalparabolicequationsondisjointdomains