Pediatric Upper Airway Obstruction

Abstract Introduction When a child presents with an upper airway foreign body, a physician may have seconds to minutes to implement proper treatment. We present an actual case of an infant who presented to an adult emergency department with near-complete upper airway obstruction requiring placement...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kelly Levasseur, Kurt Filips
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of American Medical Colleges 2015-12-01
Series:MedEdPORTAL
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10311
_version_ 1798021087846465536
author Kelly Levasseur
Kurt Filips
author_facet Kelly Levasseur
Kurt Filips
author_sort Kelly Levasseur
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction When a child presents with an upper airway foreign body, a physician may have seconds to minutes to implement proper treatment. We present an actual case of an infant who presented to an adult emergency department with near-complete upper airway obstruction requiring placement of a transtracheal jet ventilation. Methods This is an excellent case to help teach learners how to recognize upper airway foreign body, partial, and complete obstruction and help them develop an algorithm for management. The simulation includes a scenario template, an instructor's guide, a PowerPoint presentation, and other simulation documents. Results Approximately, 40 learners have completed this module during 10 separate sessions. Learners who have participated in this simulation case have given feedback that this case is very helpful for their learning. They feel more comfortable with recognizing upper airway obstruction and placement of the transtracheal jet ventilation. They feel more confident with their management of an upper airway obstruction, and after completing this case, they have an algorithm for management of upper airway foreign bodies. Discussion Many learners did not recognize foreign body aspiration initially and instead thought that the patient had croup and went down that treatment pathway. They quickly recognized that the patient did not get better and had to broaden their differential diagnosis. We noticed that the learners were more confident in their differential diagnosis of stridor in an infant after completing this case.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T17:08:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-948a6e32e0ae4b8d8d1bca528236c462
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2374-8265
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T17:08:19Z
publishDate 2015-12-01
publisher Association of American Medical Colleges
record_format Article
series MedEdPORTAL
spelling doaj.art-948a6e32e0ae4b8d8d1bca528236c4622022-12-22T04:12:58ZengAssociation of American Medical CollegesMedEdPORTAL2374-82652015-12-011110.15766/mep_2374-8265.10311Pediatric Upper Airway ObstructionKelly Levasseur0Kurt Filips11 Beaumont Health System2 Beaumont Health SystemAbstract Introduction When a child presents with an upper airway foreign body, a physician may have seconds to minutes to implement proper treatment. We present an actual case of an infant who presented to an adult emergency department with near-complete upper airway obstruction requiring placement of a transtracheal jet ventilation. Methods This is an excellent case to help teach learners how to recognize upper airway foreign body, partial, and complete obstruction and help them develop an algorithm for management. The simulation includes a scenario template, an instructor's guide, a PowerPoint presentation, and other simulation documents. Results Approximately, 40 learners have completed this module during 10 separate sessions. Learners who have participated in this simulation case have given feedback that this case is very helpful for their learning. They feel more comfortable with recognizing upper airway obstruction and placement of the transtracheal jet ventilation. They feel more confident with their management of an upper airway obstruction, and after completing this case, they have an algorithm for management of upper airway foreign bodies. Discussion Many learners did not recognize foreign body aspiration initially and instead thought that the patient had croup and went down that treatment pathway. They quickly recognized that the patient did not get better and had to broaden their differential diagnosis. We noticed that the learners were more confident in their differential diagnosis of stridor in an infant after completing this case.http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10311Difficult AirwayPediatricsUpper Airway ObstructionChokingTranstracheal Jet Ventilation
spellingShingle Kelly Levasseur
Kurt Filips
Pediatric Upper Airway Obstruction
MedEdPORTAL
Difficult Airway
Pediatrics
Upper Airway Obstruction
Choking
Transtracheal Jet Ventilation
title Pediatric Upper Airway Obstruction
title_full Pediatric Upper Airway Obstruction
title_fullStr Pediatric Upper Airway Obstruction
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric Upper Airway Obstruction
title_short Pediatric Upper Airway Obstruction
title_sort pediatric upper airway obstruction
topic Difficult Airway
Pediatrics
Upper Airway Obstruction
Choking
Transtracheal Jet Ventilation
url http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10311
work_keys_str_mv AT kellylevasseur pediatricupperairwayobstruction
AT kurtfilips pediatricupperairwayobstruction