Dietary supplementation with Dunaliella salina microalga promotes quail growth by altering lipid profile and immunity
ABSTRACT: The goals of the current research are to ascertain the impacts of Dunaliella salina (DS) on quail growth, carcass criteria, liver and kidney functions, lipid profile, and immune response. Two hundred and forty 7-day-old quail chicks were divided equally into 4 separate groups with 6 replic...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-05-01
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| Series: | Poultry Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124001706 |
| _version_ | 1797263679730745344 |
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| author | Mahmoud Alagawany Antonia Lestingi Hagar A. Abdelzaher Shaaban S. Elnesr Mahmoud Madkour Farouk K. El-Baz Haifa E. Alfassam Hassan A. Rudayni Ahmed A. Allam Mohamed E. Abd El Hack |
| author_facet | Mahmoud Alagawany Antonia Lestingi Hagar A. Abdelzaher Shaaban S. Elnesr Mahmoud Madkour Farouk K. El-Baz Haifa E. Alfassam Hassan A. Rudayni Ahmed A. Allam Mohamed E. Abd El Hack |
| author_sort | Mahmoud Alagawany |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT: The goals of the current research are to ascertain the impacts of Dunaliella salina (DS) on quail growth, carcass criteria, liver and kidney functions, lipid profile, and immune response. Two hundred and forty 7-day-old quail chicks were divided equally into 4 separate groups with 6 replicates with 10 birds each. The groups were as follows: 1) control diet (the basal feed without DS), 2) control diet enriched with 0.25 g DS/kg, 3) control diet enriched with 0.50 g DS/kg, and 4) control diet enriched with 1.00 g DS/kg. Results elucidated that the birds which consumed 0.5 and 1 g DS/kg diet performed better than other birds in terms of live body weight (LBW), body weight gain (BWG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR). There were no significant changes in feed intake (FI) and carcass characteristics due to different dietary DS levels. Compared to the control group, DS-treated groups had better lipid profile (low total cholesterol and LDL values and high HDL values) and immune response (complement 3 values). The quails consumed feeds with different levels of DS had greater (P < 0.038) C3 compared to control. Adding 0.5 and 1 g DS/kg lowered blood concentrations of triglycerides and total protein (TP) values. The high level of DS (1 g/kg) had higher albumin values and lower AST values than other groups (P < 0.05). The creatinine values were at the lowest levels in the group consumed 0.50 g DS/kg feed. No changes (P > 0.05) were demonstrated among experimental groups in the ALT, urea, and lysozyme values. In conclusion, adding D. salina to growing quail diets enhanced growth, immune system, blood lipid profile, and kidney and liver function. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-25T00:16:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-948f499bd4884c6483941db6d8df50c6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0032-5791 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-25T00:16:51Z |
| publishDate | 2024-05-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Poultry Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-948f499bd4884c6483941db6d8df50c62024-03-13T04:44:50ZengElsevierPoultry Science0032-57912024-05-011035103591Dietary supplementation with Dunaliella salina microalga promotes quail growth by altering lipid profile and immunityMahmoud Alagawany0Antonia Lestingi1Hagar A. Abdelzaher2Shaaban S. Elnesr3Mahmoud Madkour4Farouk K. El-Baz5Haifa E. Alfassam6Hassan A. Rudayni7Ahmed A. Allam8Mohamed E. Abd El Hack9Poultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt; Corresponding author:Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Bari 70010, ItalyPoultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, EgyptPoultry Production Department, Agriculture Faculty, Fayoum University, Fayoum, EgyptAnimal Production Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622 Giza, EgyptPlant Biochemistry Department, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11623, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Beni-suef University, Beni-suef 65211, EgyptPoultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, EgyptABSTRACT: The goals of the current research are to ascertain the impacts of Dunaliella salina (DS) on quail growth, carcass criteria, liver and kidney functions, lipid profile, and immune response. Two hundred and forty 7-day-old quail chicks were divided equally into 4 separate groups with 6 replicates with 10 birds each. The groups were as follows: 1) control diet (the basal feed without DS), 2) control diet enriched with 0.25 g DS/kg, 3) control diet enriched with 0.50 g DS/kg, and 4) control diet enriched with 1.00 g DS/kg. Results elucidated that the birds which consumed 0.5 and 1 g DS/kg diet performed better than other birds in terms of live body weight (LBW), body weight gain (BWG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR). There were no significant changes in feed intake (FI) and carcass characteristics due to different dietary DS levels. Compared to the control group, DS-treated groups had better lipid profile (low total cholesterol and LDL values and high HDL values) and immune response (complement 3 values). The quails consumed feeds with different levels of DS had greater (P < 0.038) C3 compared to control. Adding 0.5 and 1 g DS/kg lowered blood concentrations of triglycerides and total protein (TP) values. The high level of DS (1 g/kg) had higher albumin values and lower AST values than other groups (P < 0.05). The creatinine values were at the lowest levels in the group consumed 0.50 g DS/kg feed. No changes (P > 0.05) were demonstrated among experimental groups in the ALT, urea, and lysozyme values. In conclusion, adding D. salina to growing quail diets enhanced growth, immune system, blood lipid profile, and kidney and liver function.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124001706Dunaliella, quailgrowthimmunityblood |
| spellingShingle | Mahmoud Alagawany Antonia Lestingi Hagar A. Abdelzaher Shaaban S. Elnesr Mahmoud Madkour Farouk K. El-Baz Haifa E. Alfassam Hassan A. Rudayni Ahmed A. Allam Mohamed E. Abd El Hack Dietary supplementation with Dunaliella salina microalga promotes quail growth by altering lipid profile and immunity Poultry Science Dunaliella, quail growth immunity blood |
| title | Dietary supplementation with Dunaliella salina microalga promotes quail growth by altering lipid profile and immunity |
| title_full | Dietary supplementation with Dunaliella salina microalga promotes quail growth by altering lipid profile and immunity |
| title_fullStr | Dietary supplementation with Dunaliella salina microalga promotes quail growth by altering lipid profile and immunity |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dietary supplementation with Dunaliella salina microalga promotes quail growth by altering lipid profile and immunity |
| title_short | Dietary supplementation with Dunaliella salina microalga promotes quail growth by altering lipid profile and immunity |
| title_sort | dietary supplementation with dunaliella salina microalga promotes quail growth by altering lipid profile and immunity |
| topic | Dunaliella, quail growth immunity blood |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124001706 |
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