CT features of low grade serous carcinoma of the ovary

Objective: To evaluate the CT features of pathologically proven low grade serous carcinoma (LGSC) of the ovary. Methods: Patients with a pathologic diagnosis of LGSC and CT prior to oophorectomy were retrospectively identified. The CT scans in 14 patients were available and were analyzed for an adne...

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Main Author: Harpreet K. Pannu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-01-01
Series:European Journal of Radiology Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352047715000039
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author Harpreet K. Pannu
author_facet Harpreet K. Pannu
author_sort Harpreet K. Pannu
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description Objective: To evaluate the CT features of pathologically proven low grade serous carcinoma (LGSC) of the ovary. Methods: Patients with a pathologic diagnosis of LGSC and CT prior to oophorectomy were retrospectively identified. The CT scans in 14 patients were available and were analyzed for an adnexal mass, peritoneal mass and ascites. The adnexal mass was characterized as complex primarily cystic, mixed cystic solid, or primarily solid. Calcification in the adnexal and peritoneal masses and nodes was noted. Results: Pathology revealed 6 patients had LGSC and 8 patients had a combined diagnosis of LGSC and serous borderline tumor (SBT) of the ovary. Of the 6 patients with only LGSC, 4 had primarily solid or mixed solid cystic adnexal masses and 5 had peritoneal masses. Calcification was present in the adnexal and peritoneal masses in 4 patients, and in nodes in 2 patients. Of the 8 patients with co-existing LGSC and SBT, 7 had complex primarily cystic adnexal masses and 6 had peritoneal masses. Calcification was present in the adnexal and peritoneal masses in 5 patients and in nodes in 2 patients. Conclusion: LGSC can appear as a solid, mixed solid cystic, or complex primarily cystic ovarian mass, and the appearance may be due to a co-existing SBT. Calcification of the adnexal and peritoneal masses appears to be common. LGSC is a diagnostic consideration in patients with a calcified adnexal mass and concurrent peritoneal masses or calcified nodes on CT.
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spelling doaj.art-94956c2aad2146758cbacd3769e540fc2022-12-22T01:10:24ZengElsevierEuropean Journal of Radiology Open2352-04772015-01-012C394510.1016/j.ejro.2015.01.001CT features of low grade serous carcinoma of the ovaryHarpreet K. PannuObjective: To evaluate the CT features of pathologically proven low grade serous carcinoma (LGSC) of the ovary. Methods: Patients with a pathologic diagnosis of LGSC and CT prior to oophorectomy were retrospectively identified. The CT scans in 14 patients were available and were analyzed for an adnexal mass, peritoneal mass and ascites. The adnexal mass was characterized as complex primarily cystic, mixed cystic solid, or primarily solid. Calcification in the adnexal and peritoneal masses and nodes was noted. Results: Pathology revealed 6 patients had LGSC and 8 patients had a combined diagnosis of LGSC and serous borderline tumor (SBT) of the ovary. Of the 6 patients with only LGSC, 4 had primarily solid or mixed solid cystic adnexal masses and 5 had peritoneal masses. Calcification was present in the adnexal and peritoneal masses in 4 patients, and in nodes in 2 patients. Of the 8 patients with co-existing LGSC and SBT, 7 had complex primarily cystic adnexal masses and 6 had peritoneal masses. Calcification was present in the adnexal and peritoneal masses in 5 patients and in nodes in 2 patients. Conclusion: LGSC can appear as a solid, mixed solid cystic, or complex primarily cystic ovarian mass, and the appearance may be due to a co-existing SBT. Calcification of the adnexal and peritoneal masses appears to be common. LGSC is a diagnostic consideration in patients with a calcified adnexal mass and concurrent peritoneal masses or calcified nodes on CT.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352047715000039Low grade serous carcinomaOvaryComputed tomography
spellingShingle Harpreet K. Pannu
CT features of low grade serous carcinoma of the ovary
European Journal of Radiology Open
Low grade serous carcinoma
Ovary
Computed tomography
title CT features of low grade serous carcinoma of the ovary
title_full CT features of low grade serous carcinoma of the ovary
title_fullStr CT features of low grade serous carcinoma of the ovary
title_full_unstemmed CT features of low grade serous carcinoma of the ovary
title_short CT features of low grade serous carcinoma of the ovary
title_sort ct features of low grade serous carcinoma of the ovary
topic Low grade serous carcinoma
Ovary
Computed tomography
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352047715000039
work_keys_str_mv AT harpreetkpannu ctfeaturesoflowgradeserouscarcinomaoftheovary