Study of Growth Process of Infants in Healthy and Gestational Diabetes Mothers in Rafsanjan City in 2017
Introduction: Gestational diabetes (GDM) can affect neonatal developmental indicators. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the growth process of infants less than 2 years of age with GDM and healthy mothers in Rafsanjan City. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 208 neo...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-5612-en.html |
| _version_ | 1811209359760293888 |
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| author | Fatemeh Jalali Zahra Kamiab Shayan Pourghazi Gholamreza Bazmandegan |
| author_facet | Fatemeh Jalali Zahra Kamiab Shayan Pourghazi Gholamreza Bazmandegan |
| author_sort | Fatemeh Jalali |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Gestational diabetes (GDM) can affect neonatal developmental indicators. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the growth process of infants less than 2 years of age with GDM and healthy mothers in Rafsanjan City.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 208 neonates under 2 years of age from healthy mothers (104 neonates) and GDM mothers (104 neonates) in Rafsanjan City in 2017. Weight, height and head circumference were measured at birth, 6, 12 and 18 months. Fasting serum glucose above 126 mg/dl after 8 hours of fasting was considered as GDM. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 16 software and independent t-test, Chi-square and repeated measures analysis. Significant level was considered 0.05.
Results: The mean age of GDM mothers was 31.8±5.3 and healthy mothers were 29.2±5.5 years. Cesarean delivery was reported in 73.1% of mothers with GDM and in 57.7% of healthy mothers (P = 0.020). Changes in weight, height and head circumference in the two groups at birth, 6 months, 12 months and 18 months after birth had an increasing process that was higher in infants of mothers with GDM (P <0.001).
Conclusion: The process of weight, height and head circumference changes in infants born to mothers with GDM was higher. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T04:38:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9498ceb077234e4b802ebffc0d34135e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2228-5741 2228-5733 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T04:38:06Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd |
| spelling | doaj.art-9498ceb077234e4b802ebffc0d34135e2022-12-22T03:47:44ZfasShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd2228-57412228-57332022-09-0130649494958Study of Growth Process of Infants in Healthy and Gestational Diabetes Mothers in Rafsanjan City in 2017Fatemeh Jalali0Zahra Kamiab1Shayan Pourghazi2Gholamreza Bazmandegan3 Department of Pediatrics, Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. Clinical Research Development Unit, Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. Clinical Research Development Unit, Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. Clinical Research Development Unit, Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. Introduction: Gestational diabetes (GDM) can affect neonatal developmental indicators. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the growth process of infants less than 2 years of age with GDM and healthy mothers in Rafsanjan City. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 208 neonates under 2 years of age from healthy mothers (104 neonates) and GDM mothers (104 neonates) in Rafsanjan City in 2017. Weight, height and head circumference were measured at birth, 6, 12 and 18 months. Fasting serum glucose above 126 mg/dl after 8 hours of fasting was considered as GDM. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 16 software and independent t-test, Chi-square and repeated measures analysis. Significant level was considered 0.05. Results: The mean age of GDM mothers was 31.8±5.3 and healthy mothers were 29.2±5.5 years. Cesarean delivery was reported in 73.1% of mothers with GDM and in 57.7% of healthy mothers (P = 0.020). Changes in weight, height and head circumference in the two groups at birth, 6 months, 12 months and 18 months after birth had an increasing process that was higher in infants of mothers with GDM (P <0.001). Conclusion: The process of weight, height and head circumference changes in infants born to mothers with GDM was higher.http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-5612-en.htmlgestational diabetesgrowth processweightheighthead circumferenceinfant. |
| spellingShingle | Fatemeh Jalali Zahra Kamiab Shayan Pourghazi Gholamreza Bazmandegan Study of Growth Process of Infants in Healthy and Gestational Diabetes Mothers in Rafsanjan City in 2017 Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd gestational diabetes growth process weight height head circumference infant. |
| title | Study of Growth Process of Infants in Healthy and Gestational Diabetes Mothers in Rafsanjan City in 2017 |
| title_full | Study of Growth Process of Infants in Healthy and Gestational Diabetes Mothers in Rafsanjan City in 2017 |
| title_fullStr | Study of Growth Process of Infants in Healthy and Gestational Diabetes Mothers in Rafsanjan City in 2017 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Study of Growth Process of Infants in Healthy and Gestational Diabetes Mothers in Rafsanjan City in 2017 |
| title_short | Study of Growth Process of Infants in Healthy and Gestational Diabetes Mothers in Rafsanjan City in 2017 |
| title_sort | study of growth process of infants in healthy and gestational diabetes mothers in rafsanjan city in 2017 |
| topic | gestational diabetes growth process weight height head circumference infant. |
| url | http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-5612-en.html |
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